X研究所软件测评中心MIS系统设计

发布时间：2018-11-14 12:44

【摘要】：软件测试是近些年软件工程领域的研究热点,而各级软件测试的组织管理也是近些年软件企业管理中的热点研究问题。作者首先对软件测试行业和MIS系统的发展进行了描述,并分析了MIS系统在企业管理中所能起到的作用。而后,作者针对x所软件测评中心为研究目标,分析了软件测评中心作为一个组织在软件研发过程中所起到的作用,并描述了软件测评中心在实际运行中的主要工作流程,并结合工作实际,引出了运行和管理过程中所面临的管理难题：1)测试过程中的人力资源浪费2)沟通成本较高3)个人工作量统计较为复杂这些问题具有一定的普适性,不是x所的特有问题,而是行业内的共性问题。因此,作者的研究内容不仅能提高×所软件测评中心的管理水平,对×所的软件质量提升有较大的帮助,而且该项研究成果对当前软件业的其它企业也很有指导与借鉴意义。利用MIS系统优化软件测评中心的管理,需要解决MIS系统的设计问题。目前信息管理系统在设计中存在的不足主要有认识不充分、前期设计工作不充分等问题。UML是近些年在计算机领域中较为普及的精细化建模技术,它利用图形的形式对目标系统的各部门进行准确的描述。本文利用精细化管理的理念和UML建模的方法,对现有管理模式和流程进行了分析,提出了新系统是应该如何嵌入现有流程的具体分析方法。并利用模型优化的方法推导出了需引入MIS系统的设计需求,推导出了该管理信息系统的功能设计模型。作者还通过对现有管理方式的分析,提出了利用甘特图进行项目管理的方法,以及利用数据自动处理项目数据的方法,对现有管理效率进行改善,并将这两种方法融合到了MIS系统设计中。并在之后分析了该系统的硬软件设计需求和大致的设计框架。最后,作者对该项研究进行了总结,分析了主要创新点与突破点,并分析了目前还存在的不足与后续的努力方向。
[Abstract]:Software testing is a hot topic in the field of software engineering in recent years, and the organization and management of software testing at all levels is also a hot research issue in software enterprise management in recent years. The author first describes the development of software testing industry and MIS system, and analyzes the role of MIS system in enterprise management. Then, aiming at x software evaluation center, the author analyzes the function of software evaluation center as an organization in the process of software development, and describes the main work flow of software evaluation center in practice Combined with the practice of the work, the paper draws out the management problems in the process of operation and management: 1) the waste of human resources in the testing process 2) the high communication cost 3) the complexity of personal workload statistics these problems have certain universality. It is not a problem unique to x, but a common problem in the industry. Therefore, the author's research content can not only improve the management level of the software evaluation center of 脳 Institute, but also have great help to the software quality improvement of the 脳 Institute, and the research results are also very instructive and referential to other enterprises in the current software industry. Using MIS system to optimize the management of software evaluation center needs to solve the design problem of MIS system. At present, there are some problems in the design of information management system, such as insufficient understanding, insufficient design work, etc. In recent years, UML is a kind of fine modeling technology, which is widely used in the field of computer. It uses the form of graphics to accurately describe the various departments of the target system. Based on the idea of fine management and the method of UML modeling, this paper analyzes the existing management mode and process, and puts forward the concrete analysis method of how the new system should embed the existing process. By using the method of model optimization, the design requirements of MIS system are deduced, and the functional design model of the management information system is derived. Through the analysis of the existing management methods, the author puts forward the method of using Gantt chart for project management and the method of automatically processing project data by using data to improve the existing management efficiency. The two methods are integrated into the design of MIS system. After that, the hardware and software design requirements and the approximate design framework of the system are analyzed. Finally, the author summarizes the research, analyzes the main innovation points and breakthrough points, and analyzes the shortcomings and future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.53

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