隆泰运煤铁路专用线项目投资分析与控制研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 22:27

【摘要】：专用铁路是我国铁路路网的重要组成部分,作为铁路货物运输组织基层生产单位,对沿线周边地区的货物运输发展起着积极的促进作用。不同于国家基本建设资金的长大干线铁路,专用铁路的资金来源一般为大中企业自筹,其建设过程的投资控制容易被忽视。本铁路建设项目投资较高,投资有效控制是项目管理的重要组成部分;本项目线路较长,涉及区域广,建设工期长,从建设筹划、设计、实施到竣工,存在着各种风险问题,利用科学的管理方法合理的预防和转移风险,是该项目顺利建设实施的必要因素。有必要针对本项目的各项因素进行分析,以达到投资合理控制的目的。本文以位于山西、陕西、内蒙交界处拟修建的隆泰运煤铁路专用线工程为研究目标,首先根据项目的需求及周边铁路运输条件,分析了本项目建设的必要性;然后从拟采用主要技术标准、线路方案及建成后采用运营模式等环节进行本项目的全过程分析研究,根据本项目投资估算及预期收益等因素对项目进行了财务评价和国民经济评价,验证了本项目建设的可行性。最后根据工程造价管理理论,针对项目投资目标,分析了投资控制中常见问题,并提出相应控制措施;利用建设项目风险管理相关知识,分析了各风险要素可能产生的问题,从实施角度提出了对风险的预防及应对措施。隆泰运煤专用线为西北部规模较大的货运专用铁路,其投资控制及风险控制的研究相对于其他小型专用线更有价值,本文的研究成果对类似铁路建设项目具有一定参考意义。
[Abstract]:Special railway is an important part of railway network in China. As a basic production unit of railway freight transport organization, it plays an active role in promoting the development of freight transportation in the surrounding areas along the railway line. Different from the long trunk railway of the national capital construction, the capital source of the special railway is generally self-financing by the large and medium enterprises, and the investment control in the construction process is easy to be ignored. The investment of the railway construction project is high, and the effective control of the investment is an important part of the project management. The project has a long route, wide area, long construction period, from construction planning, design, implementation to completion, there are a variety of risk problems, the use of scientific management methods reasonable prevention and transfer of risks, It is a necessary factor for the smooth construction and implementation of the project. It is necessary to analyze the factors of this project in order to achieve the purpose of reasonable investment control. This paper takes the special railway line project of Longtai Coal Transport Railway, which is located at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia, as the research goal. Firstly, according to the demand of the project and the transportation condition of the surrounding railway, the necessity of the construction of the project is analyzed. Then the whole process of the project is analyzed and studied from the aspects of the main technical standard, the route scheme and the operation mode after the completion of the project. According to the investment estimation and expected income of the project, the financial evaluation and national economic evaluation of the project are carried out, and the feasibility of the construction of the project is verified. Finally, according to the theory of project cost management, the common problems in investment control are analyzed, and the corresponding control measures are put forward. Based on the knowledge of construction project risk management, this paper analyzes the possible problems of each risk element, and puts forward the prevention and countermeasures of risk from the point of view of implementation. The study of investment control and risk control of Longtai coal transport line is more valuable than that of other small private railway lines. The research results of this paper have some reference significance for similar railway construction projects.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U215.1

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