基于BIM和精益建造的施工项目质量控制研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 23:23

【摘要】：随着建造业在世界各地的重要发展,建筑项目管理已经成为热门的研究领域。因为项目成本和工期对利益的直接影响,相关的研究也比较深入,但是项目质量问题也日渐成为人们关注的重点。精益建造作为建筑业中新兴的理论,而BIM技术作为当代建造业改革的必要技术,二者的结合对项目建设的作用值得研究。本文的研究成果主要体现在以下几个方面:(1)在全面理解精益建造的理论和实现手段的基础上,对比传统模式中质量控制的方法和精益建造下质量控制的手段,指出传统控制方法中各阶段工作分离、信息交流不充分、浪费现象严重等缺陷,为之后精益建造中质量控制的研究指明方向。(2)BIM技术与精益建造的之间交互作用研究表明了二者之间强大的协同作用。BIM技术是实现精益建造和最大化价值的必要手段,可视化管理对于精益建造至关重要,而高效的质量控制体系是精益建造管理中不可缺少的部分。(3)根据计划者系统理论,构建了基于LPS理论的看板BIM施工质量控制体系,该体系看板BIM质量控制过程由主计划、前瞻计划、周计划、执行计划四层质量控制计划拉动实现,结合BIM数据库的动态支持,建立质量控制信息的反馈体系,持续提高施工质量。对于工程体量大、复杂程度高、建设周期长、后期运维要求高的项目来说,实现看板BIM的质量控制体系建议采用SPE下的IPD组织结构。(4)根据构建的看板BIM施工质量控制体系,对此选择了佛山市坊塔综合体施工项目进行了案例模拟分析。对结构复杂、施工难度大、质量要求严格的项目使用看板BIM的质量控制体系的应用,可以确保达到精益建造下高标准的质量要求,最大化项目的价值。研究结果对提高施工项目的质量管理水平,降低建造成本,提升项目价值具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:With the development of construction industry all over the world, construction project management has become a hot research field. Because of the direct impact of project cost and duration on the benefit, the related research is also more in-depth, but the quality of the project has become the focus of attention. Lean construction as a new theory in the construction industry, and BIM technology as a necessary technology for the contemporary construction industry reform, the combination of the two on the role of project construction is worth studying. The research results of this paper are mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the theory and means of lean construction, the quality control methods in the traditional mode and the means of quality control under lean construction are compared. It is pointed out that in the traditional control methods, the work of each stage is separated, the information exchange is not sufficient, the phenomenon of waste is serious, and so on. (2) the research on the interaction between BIM technology and lean construction shows that there is a strong synergy between them. BIM technology is a necessary means to realize lean construction and maximize the value of lean construction. Visual management is very important for lean construction, and efficient quality control system is an indispensable part of lean construction management. (3) according to planner system theory, a Kanban BIM construction quality control system based on LPS theory is constructed. The system Kanban BIM quality control process is realized by main plan, forward plan, weekly plan, execution plan four layer quality control plan pull, combine the dynamic support of BIM database, establish the feedback system of quality control information. Continuous improvement of construction quality. For projects with large volume, high complexity, long construction cycle and high operational and maintenance requirements, The quality control system of Kanban BIM is suggested to adopt the IPD organization structure under SPE. (4) according to the construction quality control system of Kanban BIM, this paper chooses Foshan Fangfang Tower complex construction project to carry on the case simulation analysis. The application of Kanban BIM quality control system for projects with complex structure, difficult construction and strict quality requirements can ensure the quality requirements of high standard under lean construction and maximize the value of the project. The research results have certain reference value to improve the quality management level of the construction project, reduce the construction cost and enhance the value of the project.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU712.3;TU17

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