河南矿业集团项目开发成本控制研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 11:44
【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的快速发展,建筑行业在我国经济来源中占据很重要的比重,和钢铁工业、汽车行业共同构成制约和促进我国经济发展的三大命脉。由于我国还处于发展中国家的行列,经济的发展还落后于先进国家,中国建筑行业的快速发展对我国经济的发展和人民的生活质量有着密不可分关系,在某种程度上,在全球评价一个国家是否发展迅速的标准就是看一个国家的建筑行业的发展现状,建筑行业的发展对我国国民经济的发展有很大的促进作用。本文研究分析建设工程项目过程中设计与施工各阶段的成本控制与管理,研究成本控制与管理过程中各阶段的成本预算、管理方法、控制原则,通过建立一套合理高效的工程项目成本管理与控制的运营机制,为建设单位增加利润和在社会市场上提高竞争力。首先,对国内外建筑行业的成本管理与控制的背景及意义进行分析研究,研究发现现阶段项目成本控制中存在成本控制制度不完善和控制方法落后等弊病,通过对成本管理与控制内容的研究,建立独特成本管控方案。以河南矿业集团公司为对象,研究河南矿业集团公司在设计和施工阶段的成本管理制度与方法,建立设计与施工阶段合理的成本控制体系,认为建设单位合理分配施工资源对成本管控具有至关重要的作用。最后以河南矿业集团开发的商丘市张庄社区居民楼项目的成本管理与控制为实例研究对象,研究建设过程中成本控制的运行基本现状,运用成熟的项目管理和成本控制理论分析建设单位在设计和施工阶段成本控制,发现其存在的实际问题,综合建立一套合理的成本控制体系。通过施工预算控制法,成本累计曲线法、偏差法等一系列工程项目成本控制的方法,对具体数据进行分析画图、做表格比较,进行详细的预算和控制,提出合理的管理控制方法和具体措施,有效的实现建设单位在设计与施工阶段的成本管理与控制。本文通过详细研究建设单位在工程项目设计阶段与施工阶段的成本管理与控制的理论知识和方法,以河南矿业集团的成本管理体系为研究对象,结合河南省商丘市张庄社区居民楼工程项目成本管理与控制的实例分析,找出现阶段成本管理与控制出现的弊病,并提出一套合理的成本管理与控制详细体系,提高建设企业单位的社会竞争实力,并为未来建设行业在成本管理与控制制度与体系的完善道路上提供一个了良好的参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's social economy, the construction industry occupies a very important proportion in the economic resources of our country, together with the iron and steel industry, the automobile industry constitutes the three lifeblood of restricting and promoting the economic development of our country. As China is still in the ranks of developing countries and its economic development lags behind that of advanced countries, the rapid development of the construction industry in China is inextricably related to the economic development of our country and the quality of life of the people. To some extent, the rapid development of the construction industry in China is closely related to the quality of life of the people. The standard to evaluate whether a country develops rapidly is to look at the present situation of the construction industry in a country. The development of the construction industry plays a great role in promoting the development of our national economy. This paper studies and analyzes the cost control and management of each stage of design and construction in the process of construction project, and studies the cost budget, management method and control principle of each stage in the process of cost control and management. Through the establishment of a set of reasonable and efficient operation mechanism of project cost management and control, it can increase the profit and enhance the competitiveness of the construction unit in the social market. First of all, the background and significance of cost management and control in the construction industry at home and abroad are analyzed and studied. It is found that the cost control system is not perfect and the control methods are backward in the current project cost control. By studying the content of cost management and control, a unique cost control scheme is established. Taking Henan Mining Group Company as the object, this paper studies the cost management system and method of Henan Mining Group Company in the design and construction stage, and establishes a reasonable cost control system in the design and construction stage. It is considered that rational allocation of construction resources by construction units plays an important role in cost control. Finally, taking the cost management and control of Zhangzhuang community residential building project of Shangqiu City developed by Henan Mining Group as an example, the basic operating status of cost control in the process of construction is studied. Based on the mature theory of project management and cost control, this paper analyzes the cost control of construction units in the design and construction stage, finds out the practical problems, and establishes a set of reasonable cost control system synthetically. Through the construction budget control method, the cost accumulative curve method, the deviation method and so on a series of engineering project cost control methods, carries on the analysis drawing to the concrete data, makes the table comparison, carries on the detailed budget and the control, The reasonable management and control methods and concrete measures are put forward to effectively realize the cost management and control in the design and construction stage of the construction unit. This paper takes the cost management system of Henan Mining Group as the research object by studying in detail the theoretical knowledge and methods of cost management and control of construction units in the design and construction stages of engineering projects. This paper analyzes the cost management and control of Zhangzhuang Community Residential Building Project in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, finds out the disadvantages of cost management and control in the stage, and puts forward a set of reasonable detailed cost management and control system. It also provides a good reference for the construction industry to perfect the system and system of cost management and control in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3
本文编号：2384152
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's social economy, the construction industry occupies a very important proportion in the economic resources of our country, together with the iron and steel industry, the automobile industry constitutes the three lifeblood of restricting and promoting the economic development of our country. As China is still in the ranks of developing countries and its economic development lags behind that of advanced countries, the rapid development of the construction industry in China is inextricably related to the economic development of our country and the quality of life of the people. To some extent, the rapid development of the construction industry in China is closely related to the quality of life of the people. The standard to evaluate whether a country develops rapidly is to look at the present situation of the construction industry in a country. The development of the construction industry plays a great role in promoting the development of our national economy. This paper studies and analyzes the cost control and management of each stage of design and construction in the process of construction project, and studies the cost budget, management method and control principle of each stage in the process of cost control and management. Through the establishment of a set of reasonable and efficient operation mechanism of project cost management and control, it can increase the profit and enhance the competitiveness of the construction unit in the social market. First of all, the background and significance of cost management and control in the construction industry at home and abroad are analyzed and studied. It is found that the cost control system is not perfect and the control methods are backward in the current project cost control. By studying the content of cost management and control, a unique cost control scheme is established. Taking Henan Mining Group Company as the object, this paper studies the cost management system and method of Henan Mining Group Company in the design and construction stage, and establishes a reasonable cost control system in the design and construction stage. It is considered that rational allocation of construction resources by construction units plays an important role in cost control. Finally, taking the cost management and control of Zhangzhuang community residential building project of Shangqiu City developed by Henan Mining Group as an example, the basic operating status of cost control in the process of construction is studied. Based on the mature theory of project management and cost control, this paper analyzes the cost control of construction units in the design and construction stage, finds out the practical problems, and establishes a set of reasonable cost control system synthetically. Through the construction budget control method, the cost accumulative curve method, the deviation method and so on a series of engineering project cost control methods, carries on the analysis drawing to the concrete data, makes the table comparison, carries on the detailed budget and the control, The reasonable management and control methods and concrete measures are put forward to effectively realize the cost management and control in the design and construction stage of the construction unit. This paper takes the cost management system of Henan Mining Group as the research object by studying in detail the theoretical knowledge and methods of cost management and control of construction units in the design and construction stages of engineering projects. This paper analyzes the cost management and control of Zhangzhuang Community Residential Building Project in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, finds out the disadvantages of cost management and control in the stage, and puts forward a set of reasonable detailed cost management and control system. It also provides a good reference for the construction industry to perfect the system and system of cost management and control in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3
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