工程建设标准化对项目经济效益影响的机理研究
发布时间：2019-06-05 09:27
【摘要】：在世界经济逐渐走向一体化和信息技术不断进步的推动下,人们越来越认识到标准化对于产业发展提速、国际贸易深化以及市场经济规范化的重要作用。很多国家甚至将标准化上升至战略层面,以推动国家创新水平并提升国际竞争力。越来越多国际标准化组织和学者将研究的重点放在标准化经济效益大小的方面,但却忽视了标准化对经济效益产生作用的具体过程和机理,使这方面的研究非常少见。工程建设标准化是标准化的重要组成部分,对项目的经济效益具有重要的影响,在不考虑国家、行业、地区经济政策等方面影响的条件下,本文从项目管理的角度分析工程建设标准化对项目经济效益的影响。本文站在项目的层面,以项目管理为媒介,研究了工程建设标准化对项目管理的影响,以及项目管理对项目经济效益的影响,从而分析了工程建设标准化对项目经济效益影响的机理:标准的认知与制修订、执行、监督检查、反馈处置构成了工程建设标准化活动,该活动通过作用于项目的进度、质量、成本、安全、信息、合同、品牌和组织协调等八方面因素,影响项目的经济效益。由机理分析的内容构建了工程建设标准化对项目经济效益影响评价的指标体系,依据指标体系的内容设计调查问卷,对北京地区的工程从业人员展开调查,将问卷搜集到的数据信息放入SPSS软件中,展开数据分析,深入挖掘指标之间的内部关联,定量地研究工程建设标准化对项目经济效益的影响,明确了工程建设标准化活动各阶段内容对项目经济效益影响的大小,从而为工程从业人员把握标准化活动中的重点内容提供指导,促进项目经济效益的提高。
[Abstract]:Driven by the gradual integration of the world economy and the continuous progress of information technology, people more and more realize the important role of standardization in the acceleration of industrial development, the deepening of international trade and the standardization of market economy. Many countries have even raised standardization to a strategic level to promote national innovation and enhance international competitiveness. More and more international standardization organizations and scholars focus on the economic benefits of standardization, but ignore the specific process and mechanism of standardization on economic benefits, which makes the research in this field very rare. Standardization of engineering construction is an important part of standardization, which has an important impact on the economic benefits of the project, without considering the influence of national, industry, regional economic policies and so on. This paper analyzes the influence of engineering construction standardization on project economic benefit from the point of view of project management. From the level of the project, taking the project management as the medium, this paper studies the influence of the standardization of the project construction on the project management and the influence of the project management on the economic benefit of the project. Thus, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the influence of engineering construction standardization on the economic benefit of the project: the cognition and system revision, execution, supervision and inspection, feedback disposal of the standard constitute the engineering construction standardization activity, which acts on the progress and quality of the project. Cost, security, information, contract, brand and organizational coordination affect the economic benefits of the project. Based on the content of mechanism analysis, the index system of the impact evaluation of engineering construction standardization on the economic benefit of the project is constructed, and the questionnaire is designed according to the content of the index system, and the engineering practitioners in Beijing area are investigated. The data information collected by the questionnaire is put into SPSS software, the data analysis is carried out, the internal correlation between the indexes is deeply excavated, and the influence of engineering construction standardization on the economic benefit of the project is studied quantitatively. This paper clarifies the influence of the contents of each stage of the standardization activities on the economic benefits of the project, so as to provide guidance for the engineering practitioners to grasp the key contents of the standardization activities and promote the improvement of the economic benefits of the project.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F284
[Abstract]:Driven by the gradual integration of the world economy and the continuous progress of information technology, people more and more realize the important role of standardization in the acceleration of industrial development, the deepening of international trade and the standardization of market economy. Many countries have even raised standardization to a strategic level to promote national innovation and enhance international competitiveness. More and more international standardization organizations and scholars focus on the economic benefits of standardization, but ignore the specific process and mechanism of standardization on economic benefits, which makes the research in this field very rare. Standardization of engineering construction is an important part of standardization, which has an important impact on the economic benefits of the project, without considering the influence of national, industry, regional economic policies and so on. This paper analyzes the influence of engineering construction standardization on project economic benefit from the point of view of project management. From the level of the project, taking the project management as the medium, this paper studies the influence of the standardization of the project construction on the project management and the influence of the project management on the economic benefit of the project. Thus, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the influence of engineering construction standardization on the economic benefit of the project: the cognition and system revision, execution, supervision and inspection, feedback disposal of the standard constitute the engineering construction standardization activity, which acts on the progress and quality of the project. Cost, security, information, contract, brand and organizational coordination affect the economic benefits of the project. Based on the content of mechanism analysis, the index system of the impact evaluation of engineering construction standardization on the economic benefit of the project is constructed, and the questionnaire is designed according to the content of the index system, and the engineering practitioners in Beijing area are investigated. The data information collected by the questionnaire is put into SPSS software, the data analysis is carried out, the internal correlation between the indexes is deeply excavated, and the influence of engineering construction standardization on the economic benefit of the project is studied quantitatively. This paper clarifies the influence of the contents of each stage of the standardization activities on the economic benefits of the project, so as to provide guidance for the engineering practitioners to grasp the key contents of the standardization activities and promote the improvement of the economic benefits of the project.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F284
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 张先治;利润与经济效益[J];财经问题研究;1997年02期
2 苏华俊;;重构企业品牌和项目品牌价值观企业之重和项目之重[J];房地产导刊;2003年13期
3 蒋建业;标准化与现代经济[J];广东经济;2005年Z2期
4 孙秋碧;任劭U，
本文编号：2493424
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/xiangmuguanli/2493424.html
