基于IPv6的自治网络中的路由协议自配置的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-02-26 04:04

本文关键词： 自治网络 IPv6 自配置 MPLS L3VPN 原型系统　出处：《北京邮电大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的高速发展,网络正在经历一个前所未有的发展阶段,于此同时网络的覆盖范围也在不断增大。但是从另外一个角度来看,网络的体系结构却没有发生根本变化,只是把新需求以补丁的方式加入到原有网络中去,这样使最初十分简洁的网络变得愈发的复杂,原有网络的这种传统的设计原则已经阻碍了网络的进一步发展。因此,对传统网络体系架构做出根本的改变已变得很有必要。在网络中引入自治化是解决这个问题的手段之一,自治网络就是在网络中实现自配置、自调节、自组织、自优化和自管理等特性,使得网络可以相对于当前的网络状态和网络结构进行动态的自适应调整,从而降低人工干预,大大简化通信的复杂度,提高网络的服务能力,使得网络可以快速处理和适应拓扑、业务、负载等各种变化,增强网络的可扩展性。除此之外,自治的体系结构还要实现网络的可用、可跟踪、可依赖、可预测等目标。本论文首先对自治网络相关技术进行了介绍,提出我们的最终目标是实现一个基于IPv6的自治原型系统并实现路由协议的自配置,进而重点讲述了有关实现自治原型系统的重要技术；之后介绍了对自治原型系统的研究与设计并且得出我们所要实现的是一个基于IPv6的MPLS L3VPN (Multi-Protocol Label Switching Layer3Virtual Private Network)原型系统；接下来详细描述了系统的需求分析,架构设计,以及各个模块的详细设计和实现；最后,对系统进行了测试并对测试结果进行了分析,测试表明了整个系统达到了预期的设计目标。论文最后总结了作者在研究生期间的工作和成果,提出了系统中还存在的一些缺点和问题,并且对未来的工作进行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, the network is experiencing a hitherto unknown development stage, at the same time, the network coverage is also increasing. But from another point of view, the network architecture has not changed fundamentally, just put new requirements to patch the way to add to the original network, so that the original very simple network has become increasingly complex, the traditional design principles of the original network has hindered the further development of the network. Therefore, to make fundamental changes to the traditional network architecture has become very necessary. In the network the autonomy is one of the means to solve this problem, the autonomous network is in the network to achieve self configuration, self regulating, self organization, self optimization and self management characteristics, the network can be relative to the current state of the network and the network structure of the dynamic adaptive The adjustment, so as to reduce the complexity of manual intervention, greatly simplify the communication, improve the service ability of the network, the network can quickly adapt to business, processing and topology, load changes, enhance the scalability of the network. In addition, the system also realizes the autonomous structure of the available network, can be relied on, tracking. Predictable.
Firstly, autonomous network technology was introduced, put forward our ultimate goal is to achieve a prototype system based on Autonomous IPv6 self configuration and implementation of routing protocol, and then focuses on the important technology about implementing autonomous prototype system; after the introduction of the research and design of autonomous prototype system and gets us to the implementation is based on a IPv6 MPLS L3VPN (Multi-Protocol Label Switching Layer3Virtual Private Network) prototype system; then a detailed description of the system requirements analysis, architecture design and detailed design of each module and the realization; finally, the system is tested and the test results were analyzed, the tests show that the whole system achieved the expected design goals.
At last, the paper summarizes the work and achievements of the author during the postgraduate period, and puts forward some shortcomings and problems in the system, and prospects for the future work.

【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP393.04

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