网络对我国政治文化安全的威胁及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 13:25

本文选题：网络 + 政治文化安全　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：如今,网络像一张无时不在、无处没有的大网覆盖着整个世界。它的出现给信息传播带来了革命性变化。同时,伴随着经济与信息全球化的深入发展,新的国家安全观逐渐形成,文化安全问题进入了人们的视野,而作为文化安全重要方面的政治文化安全更是不容忽视。网络这一起源于西方的新型传播工具,对政治文化安全带来的影响是毋容置疑的,它改变了传统的信息传播方式。它的信息传播的“交互性”提供了更为人性化的交流、信息传播的“无障碍性”增加了“把关人”的难度,同时“去中心化”为“媒介帝国主义”的信息传播提供了载体,无处不在的“数字鸿沟”又增加了我国政治文化传播的难度。再者,当今时代,开放的政治心理使得国民对异质政治文化异常包容。这些特点使得网络对我国的政治文化安全造成了很大威胁。在政治心理安全方面,网络加速了西方大众文化对国民政治认知的消解,网络文化失衡导致了非理性政治情感因素的蔓延；在政治思想安全方面,网络加大了西方政治文化对国民政治价值观的渗透,削弱了国民对政治价值观的理性思考；在政治社会化方面,网络无论是在传播方式上还是内容上都加大了对政治文化监管的难度。网络带来了传播方式新的变革,但是不能因为网络对政治文化安全产生很多威胁就视之为洪水猛兽。应该秉承积极利用和加大预防相结合的原则来构建相应的对策：加强社会主义核心价值体系在网络阵地上的建设；将我国先进的政治文化利用网络进行宣传；培养网络“媒介素养”,加强网络道德的自律和他律；完善网络信息治理与网络信息安全的政策法规；增强网络技术的研发能力,缩小技术上的鸿沟。只有这样,我们才能维护我国的政治文化安全。
[Abstract]:Now, the network is like a everywhere, everywhere the net covers the whole world.Its emergence has brought revolutionary changes to the dissemination of information.At the same time, with the further development of economy and information globalization, the new national security concept is gradually formed, and the issue of cultural security has entered people's vision, and the political and cultural security, as an important aspect of cultural security, can not be ignored.The network, a new communication tool originating in the West, has no doubt about its influence on the political and cultural security, and it has changed the traditional way of information dissemination.The "interactivity" of its information dissemination provides a more humanized exchange, the "accessibility" of information dissemination increases the difficulty of "gatekeepers", and "decentralization" provides a carrier for the information dissemination of "media imperialism".The ubiquitous digital divide has increased the difficulty of spreading political culture in China.Moreover, in the present age, the open political psychology makes the people to the heterogeneity political culture unusual tolerance.These characteristics make the network a great threat to the political and cultural security of our country.In the aspect of political psychological security, the network accelerates the dissolving of western popular culture to the national political cognition, the imbalance of network culture leads to the spread of irrational political emotional factors, and in the aspect of political and ideological security,The Internet has increased the penetration of western political culture into the political values of the people, weakened the rational thinking of the people on the political values, and in the aspect of political socialization,Network has increased the difficulty of political and cultural supervision both in communication mode and content.The network has brought new changes in the way of communication, but it cannot be regarded as a monster because of the threat to the political and cultural security of the network.We should adhere to the principle of combining active use and prevention to construct corresponding countermeasures: strengthening the construction of socialist core value system in the network position, propagating the advanced political culture of our country through the network, and strengthening the construction of the socialist core value system in the network position.We should cultivate network "media literacy", strengthen the self-discipline and heteronomy of network morality, perfect the policies and regulations of network information governance and network information security, strengthen the R & D ability of network technology, and narrow the technological gap.Only in this way can we maintain the political and cultural security of our country.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP393.08;D630

【参考文献】