大国网络竞争与中国网络安全战略选择
发布时间：2019-04-12 12:04
【摘要】：当今网络空间已成为人类生存的新空间、发展的新驱动和安全的新领域以及大国拓展国家利益、输出意识形态和建立战略优势的新载体,因此也成为大国竞争的新高地。大国网络竞争体现了新时代的新特点,中国作为重要的竞争方,既介于竞争之中,又深受竞争影响。大国网络竞争涉及多领域、多层面和多维度,主要围绕网络话语权和网络治理权展开,话语权是外在表现,核心是治理权以及由此延伸的主导权。大国网络竞争对中国网络安全的影响是全方位的,从技术、战术层面上升到政治、战略层面,对中国网络安全以及整体国家安全的重要性急剧上升。对中国来说,在网络空间领域机遇与挑战并存,如何利用好机遇、应对好挑战是筹划网络安全战略的重中之重。未来中国网络安全战略选择聚焦于破解以下四个问题,即树立什么样的网络安全理念、选择什么样的网络安全应对手段、提升什么样的网络安全能力、如何进行网络安全治理。在很大程度上,解答了这四个重要问题,等于找到了有效维护中国网络安全的正确路径。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, cyberspace has become a new space for human existence, a new driving force for development and a new field for security, as well as a new carrier for large countries to expand their national interests, export ideology and establish strategic advantages. Therefore, cyberspace has also become a new highland for great power competition. Network competition in big countries embodies the new characteristics of the new era. As an important competitor, China is not only in the middle of competition, but also deeply influenced by competition. The network competition in big countries involves many fields, layers and dimensions, mainly focusing on the network discourse right and the network governance right. The discourse right is the external performance, the core is the power of governance and the leading power extended from it. The influence of large-country network competition on China's network security is omni-directional, from the technical, tactical level to the political, strategic level, the importance of China's network security and the overall national security has risen sharply. For China, opportunities and challenges coexist in the field of cyberspace. How to make good use of the opportunities and cope with the challenges is the most important task in planning the network security strategy. The future choice of China's network security strategy focuses on solving the following four issues: what kind of network security concept to set up, what kind of network security countermeasures to choose, what kind of network security capabilities to promote, how to carry out network security governance. To a large extent, the answer to these four important questions is equivalent to finding the correct path to effectively maintain China's network security.
【作者单位】： 军事科学院军事战略研究部;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金重点课题《大国竞争背景下的中国网络安全战略研究》(批准号:16AZZ007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：TP393.08;D631
[Abstract]:Nowadays, cyberspace has become a new space for human existence, a new driving force for development and a new field for security, as well as a new carrier for large countries to expand their national interests, export ideology and establish strategic advantages. Therefore, cyberspace has also become a new highland for great power competition. Network competition in big countries embodies the new characteristics of the new era. As an important competitor, China is not only in the middle of competition, but also deeply influenced by competition. The network competition in big countries involves many fields, layers and dimensions, mainly focusing on the network discourse right and the network governance right. The discourse right is the external performance, the core is the power of governance and the leading power extended from it. The influence of large-country network competition on China's network security is omni-directional, from the technical, tactical level to the political, strategic level, the importance of China's network security and the overall national security has risen sharply. For China, opportunities and challenges coexist in the field of cyberspace. How to make good use of the opportunities and cope with the challenges is the most important task in planning the network security strategy. The future choice of China's network security strategy focuses on solving the following four issues: what kind of network security concept to set up, what kind of network security countermeasures to choose, what kind of network security capabilities to promote, how to carry out network security governance. To a large extent, the answer to these four important questions is equivalent to finding the correct path to effectively maintain China's network security.
【作者单位】： 军事科学院军事战略研究部;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金重点课题《大国竞争背景下的中国网络安全战略研究》(批准号:16AZZ007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：TP393.08;D631
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