《离婚》:“精英”与“庸众”的直接对话

发布时间：2017-12-28 07:30

本文关键词：《离婚》:“精英”与“庸众”的直接对话　出处：《河北学刊》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《离婚》是小说集《彷徨》的收束之作,在鲁迅作品中具有重要的风向标意义。学术界对于这篇小说的解读历来观点对立、莫衷一是,对于"离婚"篇名的隐喻指称也未加真正重视与合理破解。本文认为,以"离婚"作题的这篇小说,其内涵深意恰恰要跳出实指的家庭伦理之外,从"精英"与"庸众"的对立对话和乡村文化生态传承危机的角度,去破解"离婚"的符号密码。小说以农村妇女爱姑的离婚调解为契机,实质展现的是民国"精英"群体由内而外、由旧到新的道德溃败和文化沦丧。从这个意义上来说,《离婚》是鲁迅脱离"精英"群体回归"大众"怀抱的告别宣言。
[Abstract]:"Divorce" stories is "wandering" extension work has important significance in the works of Lu Xun vane. The academic interpretation for this novel has opposing views, metaphor of "divorce" unable to agree on which is right, for the reference of nor with real attention and reasonable solution. This paper argues that the meaning of this novel with divorce is just to jump out of the real family ethics. From the perspective of the antagonistic dialogue between the elite and the "ordinary people" and the crisis of rural cultural ecology, we will break the code of divorce. The novel takes the divorce mediation of the rural women AI Gu as an opportunity to show the essence of the "elite group" in the Republic of China from internal to external, from old to new moral failure and cultural loss. In this sense, "divorce" is the farewell declaration of Lu Xun's return from the "elite" group to the embrace of "the masses".
【作者单位】：北京师范大学珠海分校文学院;暨南大学文学院;
【分类号】：I210.6
【正文快照】： 鲁迅的短篇小说《离婚》写于1925年11月,是小说集《彷徨》的收束之作。该小说的创作主旨,究竟是1935年李长之提出的“纯粹客观”甚至“冷冰冰”地“写农民的愚马矣和奴性”[1](P59),还是21世纪新锐青年评论家界定的“艰难”而“矛盾”地书写“最为个人化”的“伦理困境与欲望

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