从宋词困境看姜夔在词体词风方面的突破

发布时间：2017-12-31 19:36

本文关键词：从宋词困境看姜夔在词体词风方面的突破　出处：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从词史的角度来看,姜夔带有复古、复雅色彩的词学思想,是对宋词发展中长期存在的一些困境的应对与突破。宋词的第一困境是其依据的音乐是唐宋正统文人一直批评的、受胡乐影响甚深的燕乐,姜氏的音乐复古思想及其在词乐上的复古、复雅行为,即是对这一困境的应对。依声填词的方法,在宋代受到包括姜夔在内的词论家的质疑,认为不符合"诗言志""声依永"的原则,作为姜词最有特色的自制曲、自度曲,正是应对这一词学思想而产生的。词出歌筵舞席,宋词更重女声,实带有女乐性质,所以词以婉约为宗,其写男女之情,又多猎艳、狎邪调笑的内容,姜词中也有此类;但姜氏以自身的爱情经历入词,并多杂江湖身世之思,是对婉约传统的改造,也可以说是真正意义上的爱情词。以诗入词,也是改变词体软靡作风的一种方法,姜氏继苏轼、周邦彦之后,以诗入词,尤其是以瘦硬通神的江西诗法入词。具体地说,黄诗的结构艺术以及夺胎换骨的方法,姜词都有自觉的取用,其融汇《诗》《骚》及唐宋诗之广,超过了前人。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of the history of ci, Jiang Kui has the thought of ci poetry with the color of "retro" and "complex elegance". The first dilemma of Song ci is based on music which is criticized by orthodox scholars of Tang and Song dynasties and deeply influenced by Hu Le. Jiang's thought of restoring ancient music and his retro and elegant behavior in ci music is a response to this dilemma. According to the method of filling in words, Jiang Kui was questioned by ci theorists in Song Dynasty. The author thinks that it is not in line with the principle of "song and song", and as the most characteristic self-made song of Jiang ci, it is precisely the response to this ci thought that the song is a feast and dance party, and the Song ci is more important to the female voice. In fact, with the nature of female music, so the word to graceful for the zong, it wrote the feelings of men and women, but also more hunting Yan, the content of the evil sex of laughter, Jiang ci also has this kind of; But Jiang entered the ci with his own love experience, and was a transformation of the graceful tradition, it can also be said to be a true love word. Poetry into the ci, is also a way to change the soft style of ci. After Su Shi and Zhou Bangyan, Jiang's poems were used in ci poems, especially in Jiangxi poetry, which was thin and hard, especially in Jiangxi. Specifically, the structural art of Huang's poems and the methods of changing their bones were consciously used in Jiang's ci. Its integration of "poetry" < Sao] and Tang and Song poetry, more extensive than the predecessors.
【作者单位】：北京大学中国语言文学系;
【分类号】：I207.23
【正文快照】： 姜夔在词乐上的探索以及在词体方面的创新,向来被词史家所重视;其经过多方面融合而造成的独特的词风,也是研究者们热衷于讨论的问题。其中如夏承焘对姜夔词乐的分析、姜词与晚唐诗和江西诗的关系,詹安泰对姜词主要继承周邦彦及苏辛派渊源关系的指揭,都是姜词研究方面的重要结

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