鲁迅国民性批判叙事在新时期的发展——以乡村小说创作为例

发布时间：2017-12-31 23:14

本文关键词：鲁迅国民性批判叙事在新时期的发展——以乡村小说创作为例　出处：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新时期作家在继承鲁迅国民性批判叙事的基础上,对这一经典叙事进行了深化与拓展。深化与拓展主要有三个方向:第一个方向是揭示"贫穷文化"对农民活力的扼杀和对其人格的扭曲,观照国民的驯顺、麻木、保守等精神痼疾。第二个方向是考察农民文化人格在特定政治语境中的畸变与异化,既考察特定的政治文化所致的奴性,又观照主奴根性的"主性"所致的文化人格缺陷。第三个方向是审视传统农民文化人格在现代社会经济中的不适应性,这种审视有两个重点:一是考察小农意识在新型生产关系中显露出来的种种局限,展示小农文化心理导致的文化人格缺陷;二是揭示落后农民对现代经济社会的隔膜,凸显他们在现代生产关系面前的"现代愚昧",进而否定传统农民文化人格。新的思想资源、新的社会问题和文学自身发展等诸多因素,促成了该领域传统叙事模式的转型。
[Abstract]:The writer of the new period inherits the critical narration of Lu Xun's national character. There are three main directions to deepen and expand this classic narrative: the first is to reveal the stifling of peasant vitality and the distortion of their personality by "poor culture", and to observe the docility of the people. The second direction is to investigate the distortion and alienation of peasants' cultural personality in the specific political context, which is to examine the servility caused by the specific political culture. The third direction is to examine the inadaptability of traditional peasants' cultural personality in modern society and economy. This kind of examination has two emphases: one is to investigate the limitation of smallholder's consciousness in the new production relation, and to show the cultural personality defect caused by the small farmer's cultural psychology; The second is to reveal the gap between the backward peasants and the modern economy and society, to highlight their "modern ignorance" in the face of the modern relations of production, and to negate the cultural personality of the traditional peasants and the new ideological resources. Many factors, such as new social problems and the development of literature itself, contributed to the transformation of the traditional narrative mode in this field.
【作者单位】：湖北工程学院文学院;
【基金】：湖北省教育厅重点项目“当代乡村书写对农民及乡村文化的价值认知研究”(13D103);项目负责人:周水涛
【分类号】：I207.42
【正文快照】： “国民性”本是一个外来词,产生于清末民初。在胡以鲁、容挺公、朱自清等老一代学者们“将翻译的问题提高到‘民族主义’的层面”[1]之际,“国民性”这一概念就有了基本的内涵和处延。后来的学者们赋予这一概念以特殊含义,指具有普遍恒久意义的民族个性如文化心理、价值取向、

【参考文献】