《文艺八条》对音乐界异化思潮的纠偏努力

发布时间：2018-01-02 08:07

  本文关键词：《文艺八条》对音乐界异化思潮的纠偏努力　出处：《中国音乐学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 《文艺八条》 音乐界 异化思潮

【摘要】：在"三年自然灾害"期间,为纠正当时文艺界普遍存在的异化倾向,在周恩来总理主持下,中共中央决定对党的文艺政策做出调整,以纠正文学艺术各领域所出现的种种"左"的错误倾向和偏差。最初的《文艺十条》后经几番修订,终以《文艺八条》成稿并由中共中央批准下达。《文艺八条》立足于马克思主义文艺观,遵循文艺创作、批评和管理的特殊规律,在涉及当代文艺家以及文艺创作、文艺批评、党对文艺的领导和管理等一系列重大命题上都有详略不等的论述,严肃批评了当时文艺生态中种种异化形态和错误做法,提出若干有针对性的指导原则和规定,对我国音乐界异化思潮有重大纠偏作用,也令中国乐坛久久紧绷的阶级斗争神经得到了暂时缓解。
[Abstract]:During the period of "three years of natural disasters", in order to correct the general alienation tendency of literary and art circles at that time, under the leadership of Premier Zhou Enlai, the CPC Central Committee decided to make adjustments to the Party's literary and artistic policies. In order to correct the wrong tendency and deviation of "left" in various fields of literature and art, the original "Ten articles of Literature and Art" has been revised several times. In the end, "eight articles of Literature and Art" was prepared and issued with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.It is based on the Marxist view of literature and art and follows the special laws of literary and artistic creation, criticism, and management. On a series of important propositions, such as contemporary writers and artists, literary and artistic creation, literary criticism, and the Party's leadership and management of literature and art, there are some detailed and slightly different expositions. It seriously criticizes all kinds of dissimilation forms and wrong practices in literature and art ecology at that time, and puts forward some pertinent guiding principles and regulations, which has a great effect on correcting the alienation trend of thought in the music circle of our country. Also make the Chinese music world for a long time tense class struggle nerve has been temporarily relieved.
【基金】：作者独立承担之国家社科基金艺术学项目“马克思主义文艺观与中国近现代当代音乐思潮”(14BD034)的中期成果
【分类号】：I200
【正文快照】： 经过新中国成立初期一系列政治运动和文艺批判之后,特别是1957年反右和1958年高举“大跃进”“人民公社”和“鼓足干劲,力争上游,多快好省地建设社会主义”总路线这“三面红旗”,给我国政治、经济、思想文化和社会生活各领域带来较大的负面影响。国民经济急速下滑,毛泽东在195，

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