半殖民地中国“假洋鬼子”的文学构型

发布时间：2018-01-03 01:22

  本文关键词：半殖民地中国“假洋鬼子”的文学构型　出处：《中国社会科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 假洋鬼子 文学构型 半殖民地 身体政治 文化身份

【摘要】："假洋鬼子"是半殖民地中国的伴生物,与中国现代社会文化的复杂性紧密相关,它是透视中国现代文化转型意愿与矛盾的一面镜子。文学中的"假洋鬼子"形象可分为喜剧型、悲剧型和悲喜剧混杂型三种,并经历了以下嬗变:从"中西合污的纨绔子弟",到"新旧彷徨的求新变异者",到"身份犹疑的留学生",再到"挟洋自重的市侩洋奴"。"假洋鬼子"的文学构型是以半殖民地社会为基础背景,以文化身份为重点,沿着身体身份、民族身份、社会身份这三个维度展开。在辫子与思想启蒙、乔装与身份认同、权势与复制时光等表述上,"假洋鬼子"文学形象有其独特分析透视价值。这一文学形象隐含着半殖民地知识分子特殊的生命境遇、尴尬的身份、变异的文化心态,从中折射出中国现代文化建构中的曲折与困境。以科学、批判的眼光,深入分析"假洋鬼子"文学形象,对于确立文化自信和重建中国新文化具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:"false foreign devils" is the companion of semi-colonial China, which is closely related to the complexity of Chinese modern society and culture. It is a mirror of the desire and contradiction in the transformation of modern Chinese culture. The images of "false foreign ghosts" in literature can be divided into three types: comedy type, tragedy type and tragicomedy mixed type. And has experienced the following transmutation: from "the Chinese and the Western covert dandy", to "the new and old wandering new mutants", to "the identity hesitant foreign student". Then to "the philistine foreign slave". The literary configuration of "false foreign devils" is based on the background of semi-colonial society, cultural identity as the focus, along the body identity, national identity. The three dimensions of social identity are developed in braids and ideological enlightenment, disguise and identity, power and reproduction time, and so on. The literary image of "false foreign devils" has its unique value of analysis and perspective. This literary image implies the special life circumstances of the semi-colonial intellectuals, the awkward identity and the variant cultural mentality. It reflects the twists and turns and dilemmas in the construction of Chinese modern culture. It is of great significance to analyze the literary image of "false foreign devils" from the perspective of science and criticism for the establishment of cultural self-confidence and the reconstruction of Chinese new culture.
【作者单位】： 西南大学文学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“半殖民语境下的民国文学研究”(SWU1509109) 国家社科基金项目“民国城市的文学想象与民族国家观念的建构研究”(14BZW115)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I206.6
【正文快照】： 引言 在中国现代文学史和文化史上,有一个非常重要,但很容易被忽略的现象,那就是不少作家都塑造了“假洋鬼子”这一形象。较有代表性的作家有李伯元、吴趼人、梁启超、鲁迅、郭沫若、茅盾、许地山、曹禺、师陀等。由于他们的关注和思考,形成了关于中国现代“假洋鬼子”的书写，

本文编号：1371772