论阎连科小说中的乡村权力书写

发布时间：2018-01-04 08:39

本文关键词：论阎连科小说中的乡村权力书写　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】："乡村权力'"在中国现当代文学史上是一个不断被书写的话题,尤其是当代以来,以阎连科为代表的河南作家,以其独特的视角和手法,向我们展现了权力压迫下的众生以及权力笼罩下的乡村,警醒着世人去思考。全文包括绪论、正文(三章)和结语三大部分。绪论部分主要是对本文的研究背景进行简单阐述,介绍中原作家书写"乡村权力"的动因,同时回顾和总结目前学界对阎连科研究的现状,阐明本文的立意、主要内容以及研究方法。正文部分由三章组成。第一章对阎连科乡村权力书写的动因和特色进行分析。首先,介绍河南本土文化对师陀、刘震云、李佩甫等主要河南籍作家权力书写的影响,展现河南作家"乡村权力"书写的特征,同时突出阎连科在书写"乡村权力"时的主要特点,即"极端化"。接下来,对阎连科写作乡村权力的动因进行分析,受童年创伤性记忆的影响,青少年时期的阎连科对权力形成了一种盲目的崇拜,这在其"瑶沟系列"作品中表现得最为突出,而在对权力有了一定的思考以后,阎连科开始逐渐理性地认识权力、批判权力,此时他的作品以"耙耧系列"为主。第二章包括四个部分,以是否掌握权力为标准,将权力阴影笼罩之下的众生分为三类,包括"掌权者" "附权者"和"无权者",并分析每一类的特点。同时,将"女性"形象单独拿出进行分析,凸显男性的话语权以及女性在男性权力争夺过程中的从属地位。第三章包括三个部分,主要是对权力笼罩下乡村的异化进行细致分析,从"人性的异化"到"情感的异化"再到"乡村风俗的异化",权力的浸染无孔不入、无处不在。结语部分综合全文,指出阎连科对"乡村权力"书写的意义,以及其在中国当代文学史上的地位。与此同时,本文也会对阎连科在写作过程中存在的不足进行一定的揭露。作家通过"乡村权力"的书写发声,从底层深处揭示农民的奴性与麻木,对"劣根性"进行批判,这在中国当前的社会中无疑有着举足轻重的作用。
[Abstract]:"Rural Power'" is a topic that has been constantly written in the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, especially in the contemporary times, Henan writers represented by Yan Lianke, with its unique perspective and techniques. It shows us the sentient beings under the oppression of power and the countryside under the shrouding of power, alerting the world to think. The full text includes the introduction. The main body (three chapters) and the conclusion three parts. The introduction part is mainly about the research background of this paper, introduces the causes of the Central Plains writer writing "Rural Power". At the same time, review and summarize the current situation of academic research on Yan Lianke, clarify the idea of this article. The main content and research methods. The text is composed of three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the motivation and characteristics of Yan Lianke's rural power writing. Firstly, it introduces Henan native culture to Shi Tuo, Liu Zhenyun. The influence of Li Peifu and other main Henan writers on the writing of power shows the characteristics of the writing of "rural power" by Henan writers, and at the same time highlights the main characteristics of Yan Lianke's writing of "rural power". That is, "extreme". Next, Yan Lianke writing rural power analysis, by childhood traumatic memory, the youth Yan Lianke formed a blind worship of power. This is the most prominent in his "Yao Gou Series" works, and after a certain amount of thinking about power, Yan Lianke began to understand power rationally and criticize power gradually. At this time, his works are mainly "the series of rake". The second chapter consists of four parts, in order to control power as the standard, the shadow of power under the sentient beings can be divided into three categories. Including "power holders" and "power holders" and "powerless people", and analyzes the characteristics of each type. At the same time, the image of "women" is taken out separately for analysis. The third chapter includes three parts, mainly to analyze the alienation of rural areas under power. From "alienation of human nature" to "alienation of emotion" to "alienation of rural customs", power is everywhere and everywhere. The conclusion part synthesizes the full text and points out the significance of Yan Lianke's writing of "rural power". And its status in the history of contemporary Chinese literature. At the same time, this article will also expose the shortcomings of Yan Lianke in the process of writing. Revealing peasants' servility and numbness from the bottom of the bottom and criticizing "inferiority" undoubtedly play an important role in China's current society.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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