董立勃小说创作研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 09:43

本文关键词：董立勃小说创作研究　出处：《伊犁师范学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：董立勃是近年来在新疆文坛上占有重要地位的作家,历任乌鲁木齐市作协主席、新疆文联副主席、新疆作协常务副主席。2003年长篇小说《白豆》在《当代》期刊一经发表,以其独特的视角和独具特色的叙事风格引起了广泛的关注,荣获新疆文艺最高奖“天山文艺奖”。董立勃叙述焦点关注于下野地兵团人民的日常生活及发生在下野地一幕幕的爱情悲喜剧,他的作品深入分析下野地底层人民婚姻自由被剥夺、人性被扭曲的不幸命运。本文以小说反映出的时代意识、时代精神,文本的叙事风格,丰富多彩的人物形象为切入点,在广泛阅读及搜集董立勃文献材料的基础上,运用所掌握的文学研究方法解读董立勃下野地小说作品,探究小说折射出的鲜明的时代特征,作家对下野地底层人民悲剧命运的关注并流露出的悲天悯人的情怀以及分析小说独特的叙事技巧。该论文由以下三部分构成:绪论、正文、结语。绪论主要概述选题缘由、研究价值和意义及董立勃小说的创作研究现状。正文由三个章节构成:第一章,主要以董立勃小说中人物形象为切入点,归类并整理小说中的不同人物形象,对下野地的女性形象、男性形象、权力欲下的人物形象进行了多角度的诠释。表达在当时的特殊时代,特殊政治体制下底层人民命运的悲剧性。作家对这些底层小人物悲剧性的命运显露的悲天悯人的情怀。第二章主要运用文化学批评的研究方法,分析董立勃小说中鲜明的文化特征,伴随着新疆生产建设兵团的建立,兵团给整个新疆乃至国家建设带来了毋庸置疑的积极影响。通过董立勃小说中的下野地的自然风光与风土民情的描写,小说讴歌了下野地的自然美。除此,董立勃对军垦文化有着独特的认识,军垦文化主要从下野地兵团环境与下野地的军垦文化两大方面着手,剖析出董立勃对军垦文化的生活画卷、社会环境深层次的审视,折射出作家独特的悲剧意识和独有的写作态度。第三章主要从考察董立勃小说的叙事技巧入手,分析其前后期小说通过叙事人称的变化从而改变作品单一的叙事视角,实现了作品从写实到写意的转换。使用抒情性的叙述语调,在轻松的叙事语言背后自觉地存在着一种沉重感,形成了简洁且含蓄的语言风格。董立勃特别擅长在小说中安排戏剧性的结构,在简单的故事中充满了戏剧化的色彩。使读者在富有戏剧化的情节中随着人物戏剧化的命运的不断变化产生了强烈的共鸣。结语部分笔者总结并提升全文,分析出董立勃小说创作的某些局限性,故事情节有重复之嫌,创作的题材和主题较为相近,追求故事情节的离奇性的同时在塑造人物形象上有一些极端倾向但笔者对董立勃先生的小说创作依然充满了更多的且更美好的期待。
[Abstract]:Dong Libo is in recent years occupies an important position in the literary world of Xinjiang writer, former Urumqi Writers Association chairman, vice chairman of the Xinjiang Federation of Xinjiang Writers Association, executive vice chairman of.2003 novel < > > < chienii in contemporary journals was published, have attracted great attention for its unique perspective and unique narrative style, won the Xinjiang Art Prize "Tianshan literary award". Dong Libo described the focus on the Xiayedi corps of people's daily life and in the wild scenes of love tragicomedy, his works in-depth analysis of the Xiayedi at the bottom of people's marriage being deprived of freedom, human nature is distorted the unfortunate fate of. This novel reflects the consciousness of the times the spirit of the times, narrative style, rich and colorful characters as the breakthrough point, in the extensive reading and collecting materials on the basis of Dong Libo literature, using literature research institute Master The field works of fiction reading methods of Dong Libo, explore the distinctive characteristics of the times reflects the writer of fiction, Xiayedi people at the bottom of the tragic fate of attention and showing the feelings of compassion and the analysis of the novel and unique narrative techniques. The thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly outlines the background, status quo the creation of the value and significance of the study of Dong Libo's novels. The text consists of three chapters: the first chapter, mainly on the characters in Dong Libo's image as the breakthrough point, classification and finishing in the novels of different images, the image of women, the Xiayedi male image, the will to power the characters in a multi angle the expression of interpretation. In the special times at the time of the tragic fate of people at the bottom of the special political system. The fate of these writers bottom figures show the compassion of the tragic Feelings. The second chapter mainly uses the research methods of cultural criticism, analysis of cultural characteristics in the novels of Dong Libo stark, accompanied by the establishment of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, the Corps has brought positive influence to the construction of doubt of Xinjiang and even the whole country. In Dong Libo's novels through the Xiayedi natural scenery and customs description novels the natural beauty of the Acura Xiayedi. In addition, Dong Libo has a unique understanding of civilization, civilization mainly from the Xiayedi Xiayedi reclamation Corps environment and cultural two aspects, analysis of Dong Libo of Junken cultural picture of life, social environment look deeper, which reflects his tragic consciousness the unique and unique writing attitude. The third chapter starts from the study of Dong Libo's narrative techniques, the change of the novel before the late to change through the narrative person For the single narrative perspective, the works from realism to symbolism conversion. Use the lyrical narrative intonation, behind relaxed narrative language consciousness there is a kind of heavy feeling, forming a concise and subtle language style. Dong Libo is especially good at the structure of drama in his novels, in the simple story full of dramatic color. So readers in the dramatic plot with the changing character of dramatic fate has a strong resonance. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes and analyzes the promotion, some of the limitations of Dong Libo's novels, the story of repetition, the creation of the theme and the theme is similar the plot of the story, the pursuit of extraordinary and in shaping the images have some extreme tendency but the novels of Mr. Dong Libo's creation is still full of more and better looking.

【学位授予单位】：伊犁师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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