《水浒传》与禅宗丛林制度

发布时间：2018-01-04 12:08

  本文关键词：《水浒传》与禅宗丛林制度　出处：《文史哲》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 《水浒传》 禅宗 丛林制度 佛教礼仪 清规 《五灯会元》 《百丈清规》

【摘要】：从说话艺术脱胎而出的《水浒传》,保存了不少鲜活的宋元禅宗文化图景,对禅宗丛林制度有多方面的叙及,主要包括寺庙经济如何运行、丛林职事制度中的分工与等级、丛林仪式的严谨与次序等等。小说揭示了檀越布施与寺产租金对于禅寺运营的重要性;介绍了禅寺内僧职的等级,透露出菜头在丛林中的殊胜地位,谈及俗僧们意图争做监寺的事实;对禅堂上的"参请"与颂圣,行脚僧人的挂褡与告香等仪式、仪轨也都有着详细而有趣的描述。细究这些仪式本身的流变,则能观察出丛林制度文化的世俗化倾向。《水浒传》中的这些描写与宋元时代的《禅苑清规》、《敕修百丈清规》、《五灯会元》等,相互印证也互有弥补。只是清规类书因其琐碎、枯干,宗教人士也少有翻阅,佛教语录中对丛林清规只是侧面谈及且更为零碎,反倒是通俗文艺的《水浒传》能以一种活泛、生动的民众感知方式,把看似隐秘的宗教生活场景以一种亲切的姿态呈现至古今读者眼前。禅宗文化,在本部小说中成为具有独特审美价值的"全息文化景观",它的存在也使得《水浒传》在文化传承上的价值与功效亟待重估。
[Abstract]:The Outlaws of the Marsh, which was born out of the speaking art, preserved a lot of vivid cultural picture of Zen sect in Song and Yuan dynasties, and described the jungle system of Zen sect in many aspects, mainly including how to operate the temple economy. The division of labor and rank in the system of Jungle Service, the preciseness and order of Jungle ritual, etc. The novel reveals the importance of Danyueshi and the rent of temple property to the operation of Zen Temple; This paper introduces the rank of monks in the Zen Temple, reveals the superior position of the vegetable head in the jungle, and talks about the fact that the common monks want to be the monasteries. There is also a detailed and interesting description of rituals such as "invitation" and chanting to the holy, hanging girdle and warning of incense by foot monks, etc. in the Zen hall. Study the evolution of the rituals themselves. Then can observe the secularization tendency of the jungle system culture. These descriptions in the Water margin and the Song and Yuan dynasties "Zen Yuan Qing regulations", "Chi Xiubaizhang Qing Rule", "five Lantern Festival Yuan", and so on. It is only because of its trivial, dry, religious people rarely read, Buddhist quotations on the jungle regulations are only side talk and more fragmented. Instead, the popular literature "Water margin" can be a living, vivid way of public perception, the seemingly secret religious life scene in a kind of cordial posture to the readers of ancient and modern times. Zen culture. It has become a "holographic cultural landscape" with unique aesthetic value in this novel, and its existence makes the value and efficacy of Water margin in cultural inheritance urgent to be reassessed.
【作者单位】： 广东技术师范学院文学与传媒学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学项目“《水浒传》资料编纂与研究”(13YJC751055) 广州市社科联资助项目“《水浒传》与佛教文化”(09SKLY27)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B946.5;I207.412
【正文快照】： 现存《水浒传》的最早版本是容与堂本,明万历十七年(1589)印行;这部小说中不少篇幅其实诞生于更早的南宋时期,这个时期的说话艺术与禅宗文化的关联也更为紧密。如敷演鲁智深事的《花和尚》,即诞生并流行于南宋,今存《水浒传》对禅林文化有着多方面的呈现与刻画,实亦因文字内容，

本文编号：1378422