綦崇礼骈文研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 19:23

本文关键词：綦崇礼骈文研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南宋骈文名家辈出,近年来学界对其愈加关注,这段时间内各骈文名家的个案研究更是层出不穷。綦崇礼为宋高宗朝知名词臣,所作骈文大体为公牍类文书,尤以制诏表启为多。其骈文受到早年词科经历的影响,用典广博、谨守四六之格、立意贴切,前人誉其有奉天陆贽之风、可与汪藻媲美。然而目前学界对綦崇礼的研究仅仅停留在其生平和文集之上,对其骈文的个案研究是目前学界的空白。为了填补这份空白,本文选取綦崇礼的骈文为研究对象,拟将其分为制诏、表文、启文、祈谢文四类大进行分析:制诏之文深体上意,不以一己之私而擅加毁誉,为代言之作的典范;表文既以陈情为要、又以叙事为实,有工巧之称;启文以短小为多,文简易明;祈谢之文言辞恳切,既心忧皇室又寄心黎民。接下来,本文将在这个的大的分类基础上,以功能和面对的对象为分类标准,对其各类骈文进行细化,选取其中的代表性篇目进行分析。南宋初期的四六文延续着北宋时期融古文句式入骈文的风格,在此基础上又讲究格律,有因有革。綦崇礼为其代表作家之一,他的骈文在继承欧、苏所开创的宋四六的基础上,融合了时代特征,既有长句、虚字等明显散化倾向,又谨尊四六之体、格律谨严,体现出“散化”和“律化”的双重特点。此外,其骈文多用熟典,不用生僻疑难之字,表现出“不为崖异之言”且“浑然天成”的风格。前人评论綦崇礼的文章明白如话,更能切中事情,即便是武夫走卒也能通晓其意,一如老妪能懂白诗,故而被誉为骈文中的白乐天。
[Abstract]:Parallel prose of famous poets in academia in recent years more and more attention, a case study of this period of time the famous prose is Qi Chongli song Gaozong emerge in an endless stream. In the famous word Chen, the prose in official documents, especially in the rescript table and more. The parallel prose influenced early words, through the allusion extensive, and keep the 46 lattice, was appropriate, the previous known Fengtian wind comparable with Lu Zhi, Wang Zao. However, the academic research of Qijiang Chongli just stay in on his life and works, a case study of the prose is blank in academic circles at present. In order to fill the blank. This paper selects Chongli Qijiang prose as the research object, to be divided into the rescript, the table, Qi Xie Wen Qiwen, four kinds of analysis: the rescript body deep meaning, not selfish and good reputation model for the endorsement for the table; both to petition to. Again The narrative is real, a technique called; in short, Qiwen, the simple classical Chinese speech Xie Ming; pray earnestly, both Royal and send people heart heart sorrow. Next, this paper will be based on classification of this on the face of the object function and criteria for classification, the various types of parallel prose. Refinement, representative the contents analysis. The early Southern Song Dynasty style of the continuation of the Northern Song Dynasty of ancient Chinese prose style into the melting sentence, on the basis of this rhyme, are due to leather. Qi Chongli is the one of the representative writers, his prose in succession in Europe, Su Song created based on 46. The fusion characteristics of the era, both long sentences, Xuzi obvious dispersion tendency, and with respect to 46, rigorous rhythm, dual characteristics reflect the "loose" and "law". In addition, the parallel multi cooked code, not uncommon in the difficult words, is "not for the different cliff the words" and "Like nature itself" style. The previous comments in Chongli Qijiang understood, more to things, even can understand its meaning namely pawns, as the old woman can understand his poems, it is known as parallel prose in the white Lotte.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.22

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