邓肃诗文研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 05:07

本文关键词：邓肃诗文研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：邓肃(1091-1132),南剑州沙县(今属福建)人,是宋朝的一位爱国文人。他因上诗讽谏花石纲而名重诸生,但在后世很少被人关注;他关心民瘼,针砭时政,却在腐朽的朝堂中备受排挤,最终抱憾离世。他有《h榈文集》共二十五卷传于世。在他留下的诗文中,展现了其忧国忧民的博大情怀。邓肃的诗文题材内容丰富,在艺术手法上颇具特色。邓肃作为南渡时期文人的典型代表,由于官位不显、在世时间较短,目前学界对其关注并不多。本论文通过对邓肃诗文的研究,以期还原南渡时期一个典型的爱国文人形象。本论文主要分为绪论、正文以及结语三个部分。绪论部分共分为两个方面,一方面是对当前国内邓肃诗文研究现状和成果的概括,另一方面对论文中的创新之处进行分析。正文部分分为三章:第一章论述邓肃的生平与交游。首先论述邓肃生活时代的状况,他生活在南北宋交替之际,其生活的时代特点主要包含两个方面:其一,北宋末期内忧外患,统治阶级专注花石、古玩,朝廷腐朽不堪,朝堂之外,金军南下,边关频频告急;其二,南渡时期“靖康耻,犹未雪”成为时代的主题,邓肃既目睹了北宋的灭亡又历经南宋的偏安,社会生活、政治背景对其人生轨迹和文学创作产生一定影响;其次依照时间顺序对邓肃一生的重要事迹进行梳理,将他的一生分为三个时期:出生与入太学、偶遇知己与初入仕途、力主抗金与罢官返乡,借此理解邓肃诗文写作的具体背景,以更好地探究其诗文内涵;最后分析邓肃交游状况对其文学创作的影响。第二章论述邓肃的诗歌。邓肃的诗歌或表达对时局国运的担忧,或表达对民生百姓的同情,即使在一些山水景物诗中也寄托着忧国忧民的情怀。首先按照诗歌题材内涵的不同将邓肃诗歌分成即事感怀、相和酬唱、送行赠别、写景抒情四大类,探究诗歌的思想内容;其次详细论述邓肃的诗学倾向及对其诗歌创作的影响,诗人师法多家,尤其受李白、杜甫的影响最大,使得他的诗歌既摆脱了“白体”的朴实平易、西昆体的雕琢藻饰,又逐渐摆脱了江西诗风占统治地位的束缚,风格既有杜甫的沉郁、凝重,李白的豪迈奔放,又兼具宋人的健朗、自然,可谓“唐音”与“宋调”并存;最后以具体诗歌为例分析邓肃诗歌表现出的豪迈俊逸与凝重雄厚并存的风格、叙事性表现手法、雄健与自然的语言。第三章探析邓肃文章的思想内涵及艺术手法。邓肃散文创作根植于两宋之际的文坛风气转换之中,因而他的文章多条理通畅又力切时弊。同诗歌一样,他能够将满腔的爱国热情,同仇敌忾之气,洋溢于字里行间,彰显他的大节大义。首先分析邓肃记体文、奏议文、序跋文及其他散文的思想内容;其次针对内容详细分析邓肃散文的艺术特色:论证详明、结构严密;艺术手法灵动多变;学识与理趣相融,具有情思意韵。
[Abstract]:Deng Su-yu, a native of Sha County, Nanjian (now Fujian), was a patriotic scholar in the Song Dynasty. He was famous for his poems, but he was seldom noticed in later generations. He cared about the plight of the people, criticized the current political situation, but was excluded from the decadent court, and finally regretted his death. He had 25 volumes of the works of the Palme d'Or passed on to the world. In the poems he left behind. Deng Su's poems and essays are rich in content and artistic techniques. As a typical representative of literati in the Nandu period, Deng Su lived for a short time because of the lack of official position. At present, scholars pay little attention to it. Through the study of Deng Su's poems, this paper aims to restore a typical image of patriotic literati in Nandu period. This paper is mainly divided into introduction. The main body and the conclusion three parts. The introduction part is divided into two aspects, on the one hand, it is the summary of the current domestic research status and achievements of Deng Su's poetry and prose. On the other hand, the innovation of the paper is analyzed. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter discusses the life of Deng Su and friends. The characteristics of its life mainly include two aspects: first, at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the internal and external troubles, the ruling class focused on flowers, antiques, decadent court, outside the Chaotang, the Jin army south, the border pass frequently urgent; Second, "Jing Kang shame, not snow" became the theme of the times. Deng Su witnessed the death of the Northern Song Dynasty and experienced the peace of the Southern Song Dynasty, social life. The political background has a certain influence on his life track and literary creation. Secondly, according to the order of time to sort out the important deeds of Deng Su's life, he divided his life into three periods: born and entered Taixue, met confidants and first official career, and strongly advocated the resistance to gold and the return of officials. In order to understand the specific background of Deng Su's poetry and prose writing in order to better explore its poetic connotation; The second chapter discusses Deng Su's poems. Deng Su's poems express the worries about the current national events or express sympathy for the people's livelihood. Even in some landscape poems, there are also feelings of national concern for the people. Firstly, according to the different connotation of poetry theme, Deng Su's poetry is divided into four categories, namely, feelings, phase and singing, farewell, writing scenery lyric. Explore the ideological content of poetry; Secondly, the poetics tendency of Deng Su and its influence on his poetry creation are discussed in detail. Many poets are influenced by Li Bai and du Fu, which makes his poetry get rid of the simplicity and simplicity of "white style". The decoration of Xikun style gradually got rid of the dominance of Jiangxi poetic style, and the style included du Fu's depression and gravity, Li Bai's bold and unrestrained, as well as the Song Dynasty's Jian Lang and nature. It can be described as "Tang Yin" and "Song tune" coexist; Finally take the concrete poetry as an example to analyze Deng Su's poetry displays the heroic handsome and the dignified abundant coexistence style, the narrative performance technique. The third chapter analyzes the ideological connotation and artistic techniques of Deng Su's essay. The creation of Deng Su's prose is rooted in the transformation of literary atmosphere during the Song Dynasty. As a result, his article is more organized and unobstructed. Like poetry, he is able to put his patriotic enthusiasm and common hatred against the enemy into the line, showing his great significance. First, he analyzes Deng Su Ji's body text. The ideological content of the essay, preface and postscript and other prose; Secondly, it analyzes the artistic characteristics of Deng Su's prose in detail: the argumentation is clear and the structure is strict; The artistic skill is nimble and changeable; Knowledge and interest merge with each other, and they have the charm of feeling and thinking.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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