李绂八股文批评述略

发布时间：2018-01-09 05:05

本文关键词：李绂八股文批评述略　出处：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：李绂是清代享誉康、雍、乾三朝的著名官员、文人与学者,同时也是一位八股文批评大家。其论八股文,重通经学古,提倡尊崇儒家经典,博览子史百家之文;推尊八股文体,将古文与时文并重,提倡以古文之法为时文;肯定八股文法度严密,认可时文写作应遵循一定的法则,但主张不拘泥于死法,要善于"攻题之虚"、"即题生法",灵活运用时文之法,参悟其"有定亦无定";最重要的是,他始终站在为国家培养人才、奖崇后学的高度,要求为时文者文行交修,崇德广业,以立学术事功之基。他的八股文批评观,具有高度的理论自觉,既有史料价值,亦具当世价值,其论为文之道,亦是论为人之道。
[Abstract]:Li Fu was a famous official, scholar and scholar in Qing Dynasty, who was famous in Kang, Yong and Gan dynasties. At the same time, he was also an eight-part writer who criticized everybody. Push respect stereotyped style, the ancient prose and the style of the same emphasis, promote the law of ancient prose as the current style; Affirming the strict law of eight-part essay, recognizing that the writing of Shi Wen should follow certain rules, but advocating not to stick to the dead method, to be good at "attacking the empty of the subject", "the law of the subject", and to apply the method of the text of the time flexibly. To understand that "there is no certainty"; The most important thing is that he has always stood at the height of cultivating talents for the country, honoring his post-studies, and demanding that those who have written the literature should be educated and trained, and that he should set up a foundation for academic achievements. His view of criticism of the eight-part essay is of great importance. With a high degree of theoretical consciousness, both historical data value, but also the value of the world, its theory is the way of literature, is also the way to talk about human beings.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“八股文批评史”(10BZW067)
【分类号】：I206.2
【正文快照】： 李绂(1675—1750),字巨来,号穆堂,江西临川人。少孤贫,好学,读书经目成诵。然数踬秋闱,康熙四十七年(1708)始中举人,领解第一,次年一试而成进士。“入词馆,授编修,即受圣祖不次之擢,超五阶为庶子,自来词馆所未有也。”[1]康熙五十六年,充日讲起居注官,先后为云南乡试正考官,武

【参考文献】