敦煌因缘与佛教戏剧关系述考

发布时间：2018-01-09 14:26

本文关键词：敦煌因缘与佛教戏剧关系述考　出处：《敦煌学辑刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：敦煌俗文学作品中所见因缘源出佛经,但又异于佛经中最初之因缘。作为讲唱类作品,敦煌因缘在形式和内容方面都与佛教戏剧有着密切关系,其中出现的音声符号、舞台提示及分角配词已经在外观上显示出佛教戏剧早期剧本的原始面相,在故事内容叙述方面,敦煌因缘戏剧性地处理情节,艺术性地设置关目,则将佛教故事从简单的叙事逐步推进到复杂的表演阶段。敦煌写卷中此类用于表演的早期脚本的出现,从文本外观和具体内容上进一步印证了后世戏剧与唐五代说唱伎艺之间的亲缘关系,同时也印证了敦煌因缘与佛教戏剧之间存在因承关系的历史事实。
[Abstract]:The karma found in Dunhuang vulgar literature originated from the Buddhist scriptures, but it was different from the original karma of Buddhist scriptures. As a kind of talk and singing works, Dunhuang karma had a close relationship with Buddhist drama in both form and content. The sound and sound symbols, stage cues and compartmentalized words have already shown the original aspect of the early script of Buddhist drama in appearance. In the narrative of the story content, Dunhuang causes the drama to deal with the plot dramatically. The artistic setting of "Guan" will gradually push the Buddhist story from simple narration to complex stage of performance. The appearance of such early scripts used for performance in Dunhuang volumes. The appearance and content of the text further confirm the relationship between the later dramas and the rapper art of Tang and five dynasties, and also confirm the historical fact that there is a relationship between Dunhuang karma and Buddhist drama.
【作者单位】：九江学院文学与传媒学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“敦煌及新疆出土文献中戏剧文学与表演图像研究”(16BZW050)
【分类号】：I207.3;K870.6
【正文快照】： 佛经中最初的因缘是穿插在僧讲解说佛陀说法教化或定制戒律事缘过程中的一种讲说品类。关于因缘的这一功能,在《大毗婆沙论》中即有记载:因缘云何?谓诸经中,遇诸因缘而有所说。如义品等种种因缘,如毗奈耶作如是说,由善财子等最初犯罪,是故世尊集傼刍僧制立学处。(1)《仁王经疏

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