情、知、理：现当代海洋文学抒写及其形态

发布时间：2018-01-09 14:25

本文关键词：情、知、理：现当代海洋文学抒写及其形态　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1975年,台湾学者朱学恕在《开拓海洋文学的新境界》一文中最早提出了"海洋文学"这一概念。他认为:所谓"海洋书写",不仅仅是指向海洋物象和自然生态的书写,它同时也指向人,指向人的内在精神世界,它是"情感的海洋"、"思想的海洋"、"禅理的海洋"和"体验的海洋"。虽然到今天为止,学界对"海洋文学"这一概念仍未形成统一的概念,但对海洋文学的研究却已经展开并有所深入。本文研究的"海洋文学",是以海洋作为书写对象并且渗透着人类海洋精神的文学文本,即既包含着海洋事物、质地,又内蕴着人的海洋意识、海洋精神的文学文本。人类活动既在海洋中展开,同时又超越于海洋物象之上。海洋作为有生命和灵魂的书写对象,构成了海洋文学的基本面貌和本质。本文以较开阔的观察视野,在大量海洋文学文本的基础上,试图从情、知、理等不同向度来研究中国现当代海洋文学的抒写形态,从而展现和揭示出一个较为完整具体的中国现当代海洋文学总体面貌及基本特征。论文由引言、正文三个章节和结语等五部分组成。引言部分从海洋,以海洋为表现对象的海洋艺术、海洋文学说起,进而对海洋文学研究及其定义作了概括性梳理和阐释。第一章,主要从情感角度对海洋文学进行观察和阐述。分别从海洋及海洋物象的书写和海洋物象的多重情感表达等不同层面,较为全面而具体地分析、论述了海洋、海洋物象与作家的情感表达问题。第二章,主要是从智性向度和艺术表达层面出发,探讨海洋文学中海洋意象与知性意蕴之间的关系和艺术体现。其主要体现形式有两种,即作为象征的海洋意象和作为体验的海洋意象。部分海洋文学作品正是通过这类意象修辞的方式去表达和体现智性思想和意蕴的。第三章,是研究海洋生态文学及其批评的相关章节。结合人们对海洋从敬畏到对抗的态度,以及人与海洋和谐相处的观念变化,试图唤起人们对海洋生态保护重要性的认识和思考。海洋生态理论兴起于国外,目前在国内也逐渐受到重视。本章结合海洋生态危机,对人类生存未来和海洋生态文学发展进行思考,以期引起人们高度重视。结语部分,对海洋文学的价值、意义和海洋文学的前景给予了进一步描述、思考与展望。
[Abstract]:In 1975, the Taiwanese scholar Zhu Xueshu first put forward the concept of "marine literature" in his article "opening up a New realm of Marine Literature". It not only points to the writing of marine objects and natural ecology, but also points to man and the inner spiritual world of man. It is the "ocean of emotion" and "the ocean of thought". "the Sea of Zen" and "the Sea of experience". Although up to now, the concept of "marine literature" has not formed a unified concept in academic circles. However, the study of marine literature has been carried out and deepened. The "marine literature" studied in this paper is a literary text which takes the ocean as the writing object and permeates the human ocean spirit, that is, it contains the marine things. Human activities are not only carried out in the ocean, but also transcend the image of the ocean. The ocean is the writing object of life and soul. The basic features and essence of marine literature have been formed. This paper tries to understand the situation from the perspective of broad observation and on the basis of a large number of texts of marine literature. In order to show and reveal a more complete and specific general appearance and basic characteristics of modern and contemporary Chinese marine literature, this paper is based on the introduction of the study of different dimensions of Chinese modern and contemporary marine literature. The introduction part begins with the ocean, the ocean art, the ocean literature, which takes the ocean as the object of expression. Then the study of marine literature and its definition are summarized and explained. Chapter one. Mainly from the emotional point of view of marine literature observation and exposition. Respectively from the sea and marine images of writing and multi-emotional expression of ocean images and other different levels more comprehensive and specific analysis of the ocean. The second chapter is mainly from the aspect of intellectual orientation and artistic expression. This paper probes into the relationship between ocean image and intellectual meaning in marine literature and its artistic embodiment. There are two main forms of expression. That is, as a symbol of the ocean image and as an experience of the ocean image. Part of the marine literature works through this image rhetoric to express and reflect the intellectual thinking and implication. Chapter three. It is related to the study of marine ecological literature and its criticism. Combined with people's attitude to the ocean from awe to confrontation, and the concept of harmony between human and ocean changes. This chapter tries to arouse people to understand and think about the importance of marine ecological protection. The theory of marine ecology emerged in foreign countries and has been paid more and more attention in China. This chapter combines with the marine ecological crisis. The author thinks about the future of human existence and the development of marine ecological literature in order to arouse people's great attention. The conclusion gives a further description of the value, significance and prospect of marine literature. Thinking and looking forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.7

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