余华小说的接受研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 13:18

本文关键词：余华小说的接受研究　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：余华是最具代表性的先锋作家,他和他的作品是当代文学史中的重要存在。在余华的小说创作中,他凭借超前的艺术感知力不断思考个体精神与现实之间的关系,在人与自然、人与社会、人与历史、人与内心的关系描写中达成他对人生本质和世界本真的独特思考。接受美学将研究重心放在读者接受上,将读者接受与作家和文本看作是双向互动的动态结构,探寻读者接受及背后因素。研究余华小说的接受情况是必要的:一方面余华小说面貌的几经转折包含着作家面向读者进行创作调整的因素,另一方面余华深受大众读者和国外读者的热捧和赞誉,却在理论读者(文学批评界)那里褒贬不一,这种接受差异特质在当代文学史中实属罕见。本文以余华小说的文本特征(“召唤结构”)和读者接受(“期待视野”)为出发点,分析余华各阶段的接受状况。论文从以下几个部分论述:引言部分,简要分析该文依托的接受美学理论概况,以及余华接受研究的必要性。第一章,分析先锋时期余华小说的艺术特质,和这一时期经验读者(批评界)的接受阐释。其中面向读者的文本“召唤结构”分析也为后文当下读者对其意义阐释作了必要铺垫。第二章,余华小说转型后的接受多元化考察,分析转型后的小说艺术特征,介绍国内大众读者、经验读者、国外读者的接受情况。第三章,分析余华小说在大众语境下的接受差异及背后原因,一是余华作品中人类共性、本土性与世界性的统一,二是余华面向读者接受的“主动迎合”。
[Abstract]:Yu Hua is the most representative pioneer writer, he and his works are important in the history of contemporary literature. He constantly thinks about the relationship between individual spirit and reality with his advanced artistic perception, in man and nature, man and society, man and history. In the description of the relationship between human and heart, he reaches his unique thinking on the essence of life and the world's truth. Reception aesthetics focuses on reader acceptance, and regards reader acceptance and writer and text as the dynamic structure of two-way interaction. It is necessary to study the acceptance of Yu Hua's novels. On the one hand, several turning points in the face of the novels of Yu Hua include the factors of writers' creation adjustment to the readers. On the other hand, Yu Hua is popular and praised by the public and foreign readers, but there are different reviews and criticisms among the theoretical readers (literary critics). This characteristic of reception difference is rare in the history of contemporary literature. This paper starts with the textual features of Yu Hua's novels ("call structure") and reader acceptance ("expectation vision"). The thesis discusses from the following parts: introduction, brief analysis of the reception aesthetics theory based on this article, as well as the necessity of Yu Hua's reception research. Chapter one. To analyze the artistic characteristics of Yu Hua's novels in the pioneer period. And the receptive interpretation of the experienced readers (critics) during this period. The analysis of the "call structure" of the text for the readers also provides the necessary foundation for the interpretation of its meaning by the present readers. Chapter two. After the transformation of Yu Hua's novel, the author analyzes the artistic characteristics of the novel after the transformation, and introduces the acceptance of domestic readers, experienced readers and foreign readers. Chapter three. This paper analyzes the differences in the acceptance of Yu Hua's novels in the popular context and the reasons behind them. One is the commonness of mankind, the unity of the nativeness and the world, and the other is the "initiative pandering" to the readers accepted by Yu Hua.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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