先秦齐地诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 14:42

本文关键词：先秦齐地诗歌研究　出处：《闽南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：先秦齐地诗歌是产生于齐地、由齐人或久居齐地之人创作的诗歌的总称。它不仅包括《齐风》中的11首乐歌,还涵盖了散逸在其他典籍中的27首歌谣。先秦齐地诗歌的研究可采取地域文化、音乐文化、文学等视角,运用跨学科综合研究的方法来探讨其创作背景、内容和艺术特色、音乐艺术形式、演变及影响等四个方面的内容。先秦齐地独特的自然环境、开放的政治策略及悠久的人文风俗,为齐地诗歌提供了宽松、自由的文化氛围,使得齐地诗歌内容丰富多样,艺术形式也别具一格。诗歌内容上,直率大胆、热烈张扬的爱情婚恋诗和诚挚热切、言辞质朴的劝谏讽刺诗尤为突出。艺术形式上,重章叠唱的章法及错落有致、趋于散文化的句式使得先秦齐地诗歌具备了舒缓、阔达之风,而普遍存在的虚字脚、繁多的富韵则使其舒缓特色更加鲜明。先秦齐地诗歌具有显著的地域特色,且具备了四言体诗歌新变的重要因素。先秦齐地诗歌的发展与其发达的乐舞文化紧密相连。经乐工整理的乐歌与齐民率性而唱的徒歌在歌唱方式、表演形式上各有特色。齐地乐歌大多舒缓、悠扬,徒歌则节奏变换较多,表现出灵动鲜活、缓急不一的即兴创作特点。乐歌与徒歌创作主体的迥异又使得二者在演唱场合、演唱意图上大相径庭。结合音乐考古研究成果可知,伴随着齐地乐器由节奏型向旋律型发展的历史进程,齐地诗歌呈现出了句式趋于散文化、节奏变化更为灵活多样的特点。先秦齐地特色鲜明的诗歌和乐舞并未随着齐国的灭亡而终结,它们对后世挽歌、西汉宫廷乐与俗乐等都产生了很大的影响。由先秦齐地诗歌内容及体式的演变情况可知,先秦早期诗歌体现了由短句向长句发展、与音乐密切相关、有鲜明地域特色等演变规律。
[Abstract]:Pre-Qin Qi poetry is a general name for poems written by Qi people or people who have lived in Qi area for a long time. It not only includes 11 songs in Qifeng]. It also covers 27 ballads in other books. The study of poetry in the pre-Qin Qi region can take the perspective of regional culture, music culture, literature and so on, and use the method of interdisciplinary comprehensive research to explore the background of its creation. The content and artistic characteristics, the music art form, the evolution and the influence, the unique natural environment, the open political strategy and the long humanities custom provided the relaxed for the Qi poetry. Free cultural atmosphere, make Qidi poetry rich and diverse, artistic form is also unique. Poetry content, straightforward and bold, enthusiastic love and love poetry and sincere enthusiasm. The simple expostulation satire is especially prominent. In the art form, the form of the heavy chapter and the overlapping of the rules and patterns, tend to the prose of the sentence style of the Pre-Qin Dynasty Qi poetry with a soothing, broad style of achievement. The common existence of the foot of the empty words, a variety of rich rhyme makes its soothing features more distinct. Pre-Qin Qi poetry has a significant regional characteristics. The development of poetry in the pre-Qin and Qi dynasties is closely linked to its developed culture of music and dance. The music songs arranged by the musicians and the songs sung freely by Qi people are singing ways. Performance forms have their own characteristics. Qi music is mostly soothing, melodious, while the apprentice song is more rhythmic change, showing vitality. The characteristics of improvisation with different priorities. The different subjects of music songs and songwriting make the two singing occasions, singing intention is very different. Combined with the music archaeological research results know. With the development of instruments from rhythmic to melodic, Qidi poetry presents a tendency of syntactic style towards prose culture. Rhythm changes more flexible and diverse characteristics. Pre-Qin Qi with distinctive characteristics of poetry and music and dance did not end with the demise of the State of Qi, they to later elegy. Court music and folk music in the Western Han Dynasty have had a great influence. From the evolution of poetry content and style in the pre-Qin and Qi dynasties, the early poetry of the pre-Qin Dynasty reflected the development from short sentences to long sentences, which was closely related to music. Has the distinct region characteristic and so on evolution law.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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