《论衡》文学性研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 05:24

本文关键词： 《论衡》文学性成书背景艺术特色　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：王充是东汉时期成就卓越的思想家、学者,其著作《论衡》思想博杂,包罗广阔,以“疾虚妄”为主旨,为人所重视。《论衡》成书的最主要背景是东汉谶纬神学的盛行,当时的学风、文风普遍虚伪浮夸,“疾虚妄”就是针对这一弊病提出的。同时,《论衡》能够成书也与王充的家世生平及学养密不可分。近代以前《论衡》的研究相对零碎,不成系统。近代以后,尤其是新文化运动时期经胡适、章炳麟等人揄扬,学者们对《论衡》愈发重视起来,进行了较为系统的研究。研究内容主要包括王充的家世生平、《论衡》各个篇目的写作年限、《论衡》中的哲学思想、《论衡》中的文学思想、《论衡》的语言学研究以及其他领域的研究。近年来,关于《论衡》的艺术特色研究逐渐兴起,这些研究涉及《论衡》的篇章结构、修辞手法、语言特色等,大都进行了较为客观的评价。本文立足于《论衡》成书的主要时代背景,结合作者王充的家世生平,对《论衡》的艺术特色,包括修辞手法、论辩艺术、文体特征和语言的抒情性等进行深入分析,总结《论衡》的地位与影响,以期有益于《论衡》研究之一端。绪论部分对《论衡》的研究概况作了总结,解释了“文学性”这一概念的发展及本文中“文学性”的内涵,并着重对《论衡》的文学性研究现状进行概述。第一章论述《论衡》成书情况,分为两节,第一节论述王充的家世和生平,分析王充的家世,列举王充生平中的大事,如受业太学,师事班彪,著书示后等,阐述它们对《论衡》创作的影响。第二节论述《论衡》成书的时代背景,从谶纬盛行和扬雄、桓谭对王充的影响两部分展开,对导致谶纬盛行的几大原因,包括五经独尊与孔子的神化、天人感应与祥瑞灾异、今古文经学的纷争与沉寂,以及石渠阁会议与白虎观会议召开的意义,进行了详细论述。第二章论述《论衡》的修辞手段,主要分析比喻、对比和引用三种,并结合《论衡》篇章中的例子予以一一说明。第三章对《论衡》的论辩艺术进行论述,常用的两类技巧是逻辑推理与事实相结合和类比,结合具体篇章进行举例分析,末尾指出这类逻辑手法的严密性需要更进一步验证。第四章分析《论衡》的文体特征,对其伞状的篇目排列特点、问答体和繁博质朴的文体特征进行分别论述,分析它们的成因和表现。第五章论析《论衡》的情感性,着重论述了无奈、不甘、怨愤、恬淡清高和洒脱奋进等几类情感特征,并结合《自纪》篇分析《论衡》抒情性语言的文学价值。第六章对《论衡》的总体成就予以评价,分析其对先秦散文的继承和对两汉文风的影响,评价其对后世散文的影响。
[Abstract]:Wang Chong is an outstanding thinker and scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His works "on balance" have a wide range of ideas, and take "disease and vanity" as the main idea. The most important background of the book was the prevalence of theology in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, the style of study and the style of writing were generally hypocritical and ostentatious. The study of "on balance" before modern times was relatively fragmented and unsystematic. After modern times, especially in the period of New Culture Movement, Hu Shi. Zhang Binglin and other people praise, scholars pay more and more attention to the "Luoheng", carried out a more systematic study. The contents of the research mainly include Wang Chong's family life, the writing years of each title of "Lun Heng". In recent years, the study on the artistic characteristics of Anheng has been gradually developed, including the philosophical thought, the literary thought, the linguistic research and other fields. Most of these studies, involving the textual structure, rhetorical devices, language characteristics, etc., have been evaluated objectively. This paper is based on the main background of the writing of the book. Based on Wang Chong's family life, this paper makes a deep analysis of the artistic features of the thesis, including rhetoric, argumentation, stylistic features and lyricism of language, and sums up the status and influence of the thesis. The introduction summarizes the general situation of the research and explains the development of the concept of "literariness" and the connotation of "literariness" in this paper. The first chapter discusses the status of the book, divided into two sections, the first section discusses Wang Chong's family background and life history, and analyzes Wang Chong's family background. Enumerate the major events in Wang Chong's life, such as receiving education, teaching, teaching and writing, and so on, and expounds their influence on the creation of the book. The second section discusses the background of the writing of the book, and from the perspective of prophecy, the prevalence and Yang Xiong. Huantan's influence on Wang Chong was carried out in two parts, which led to the prevalence of the prophecy, including the deification of the five Classics and Confucius, the feeling of heaven and man and the difference of auspicious disaster, and the dispute and silence of the study of ancient Chinese classics. The significance of the Shiqu Pavilion meeting and the White Tiger View Conference is discussed in detail. The second chapter discusses the rhetorical devices of "Analects", mainly analyzes three kinds of metaphors, contrasts and citations. The third chapter discusses the art of argumentation. The two commonly used techniques are the combination of logical reasoning and fact and analogy. Combined with a specific text for example analysis, the end of this kind of logic to further verify the tightness. 4th chapter analysis of the stylistic characteristics of the "balance", to its umbrella arrangement characteristics. Q & A and simple stylistic features are discussed, their causes and performance are analyzed. Chapter 5th discusses the emotion of the Analects, focusing on helplessness, unwillingness and resentment. This paper analyzes the literary value of the lyric language in the light of the quiet and the high and the free and easy to advance. Chapter 6th evaluates the overall achievement of the book "Luoheng", and analyzes the literary value of the lyric language in the book of Self-discipline. Chapter 6th evaluates the overall achievement of the book. This paper analyzes its inheritance to the prose of the pre-Qin Dynasty and its influence on the literary style of the Han Dynasty and evaluates its influence on the prose of later generations.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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