历史人物在清初遗民小说中的文学重写——以人物的结局描写为中心

发布时间：2018-01-21 00:30

本文关键词： 清初遗民小说人物结局描写遗民意识　出处：《明清小说研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清初遗民小说在人物形象塑造方面,具有鲜明的易代特色,即有意将一些历史人物按照小说作家想要表达遗民意识的意图进行重新书写。其中,在人物结局描写方面,更加突出小说作家内心丰富复杂的遗民情结,包括对篡国者及其追随者、专权误国者的痛恨,以及对忠心故国者的褒扬。蔡京、铁铉、姚广孝、李自成四人具有一定的代表性,分别代表了专权误国者、忠心故国者、篡国追随者、篡国者等四种主要人物类型。小说在描写这些人物结局时,或依据史实增加相应情节,或改造史实、添加虚构,或对前人小说中故事情节进行改造与增删,但他们创作的终极目的都是为了表明自己的遗民心态,表达自己的遗民情怀。
[Abstract]:In the early Qing Dynasty, the characters of the relic novels are characterized by different generations, that is, some historical characters are rewritten according to the intention of the novel writers to express the consciousness of the bereaved people. In the description of the outcome of the characters, more prominent novel writers rich complex feelings of the people, including the usurpers and their followers, authoritarian miscarriage of the country, as well as loyal praise of the motherland. Cai Jing, Teh Hyun. Yao Guangxiao and Li Zicheng have some representativeness, representing the four main character types respectively, such as those who misrepresent the state, the loyal ones, the usurpers, the usurpers, and so on. The novel describes the ending of these characters. Or according to the historical facts to increase the corresponding plot, or to reform the historical facts, add fiction, or to the former novels to reform and add and delete the story, but their ultimate purpose of creation is to show their mentality of the people. Express one's feelings.
【作者单位】：井冈山大学庐陵文化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“清初遗民小说研究”(项目编号:16BZW069) 湖北省教育厅人文社科基金重点项目“宜昌古代小说整理与研究”(项目编号:15D011)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I207.41
【正文快照】： ·杨剑兵郁玉英·所谓清初遗民小说是指在清初顺康时期由文化遗民创作的反映遗民意识的小说群体。作为易代之际产生的具有时代特色的小说群体,清初遗民小说在诸多方面均有其独特性。其中,在人物形象塑造方面的独特性,是有意将一些历史人物按照小说作家想要表达遗民意识的意图

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