郝敬《孟子说解》研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 09:40

本文关键词： 郝敬《孟子说解》体例文学性研究经世思想　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《孟子说解》是郝敬研究《孟子》学之专著,乃其注经集本《九部经解》之其中一部,九部之成书,据其本人称“乃取经籍课诵,久之,于训诂外微有新知。苦性卤,随笔备忘,前后涉猎九经,为九解,分九部”,说明九经为郝敬读书笔记编辑整理而成,实际亦是郝敬经学思想之载体。《孟子说解》位列“九经”之末,乃“五经之都护也”,也是郝敬“十年闭户,揣摩粗就”颇为得意之作。《孟子说解》在体例上,分三个部分依次呈现注文内容,三部分涉“义理”、“训诂”、“考据”,层次分明,轻重有序,构成了《孟子说解》的表层注文形式。郝敬所处的时期开始注意对《孟子》行文技法的点评,唯此时郝敬对于《孟子》中文学研究的突出特点是与思想杂糅在一起。通过对《孟子说解》中语言技巧的品评、篇章结构的分析以及修辞技巧的探讨等文学性的研究,可知郝敬用意于改变时文溺佛之风,所以在对《孟子》进行文学评点时,非常注意发挥其中思想义理层面的东西。生逢晚明末世的郝敬,在《孟子说解》当中孕育了浓厚的经世思想。其落实处在于依从寻常日用之道并不断践行之,以此之故,郝敬的经世思想主要表现在三个方面:一是以护教为本职的经世思想;二是以维护社会秩序为目的的经世思想;三是以实用知识为内容的经世思想。三个方面总归于以“人本”关怀为宗旨的经世思想。
[Abstract]:Mencius' explanation of explanation is a monograph of Hao Jing's study of Mencius. It is one of the nine books in the book of notes and sutras, and according to his own description, "it is a lesson in the book of classics," which has been recited for a long time. In exegesis there is a little new knowledge. Bitter brine, notes, before and after nine classics, for nine solutions, divided into nine ", explains that the nine scriptures for Hao Jing reading notes edited and arranged." Actually, it is also the carrier of Hao Jing's theory of Confucian classics. Mencius' explanation of the explanation of Mencius is at the end of the "Nine Classics." it is also the "capital of the five Classics," and it is also Hao Jing's "ten-year household closure." On the style of Mencius, there are three parts: the contents of the notes, the three parts are related to "justice", "exegesis", "textual evidence", the level is clear, the importance of order. Hao Jing began to pay attention to the comments on the writing techniques of Mencius during the period in which he was in. At this time, Hao Jing's outstanding characteristics for the study of Mencius' Chinese studies are mixed with his thoughts. Through the evaluation of the language skills in Mencius' explanation and interpretation. The analysis of the text structure and the discussion of rhetorical skills and other literary studies, we can see that Hao Jing intends to change the style of writing and drowning Buddha, so he makes a literary comment on Mencius. Hao Jing, born at the end of the late Ming Dynasty, gave birth to a strong thought of Confucian thought in Mencius' Theory of explanation. As a result, Hao Jing's thoughts on Confucian thoughts are mainly manifested in three aspects: first, the thought of "Confucian experience", which takes nursing and education as its duty; The second is to maintain the social order for the purpose of the thought of the world; Third, the practical knowledge as the content of the thought of the world, three aspects are always based on the "human-oriented" concern for the purpose of the thought of the world.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

【参考文献】