陈师道《秋怀十首》考释

发布时间：2018-02-05 01:15

本文关键词： 陈师道宋诗《秋怀十首》考释　出处：《文学遗产》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：陈师道《秋怀十首》的考释包括四个方面。一是辨析前人对作年或模棱或误读的判断,主张"元yP元年"说。二是考证"四十尚无君"为尚未入仕之意,并对诗中假借"古典"而于"当时之事"的讽喻提出"通性"阐释的方案。三是透过第三首、第四首涉及与邢恕、王直方的交游,考见当日士子处境并非贫苦牢愁的单一色调。四是以第五首的考释厘清两对关系:与"苏门"诸君子"相忘江湖",却能望其于仕途"骤进";对苏轼本人始终心中追随,但又从不攀附。组诗的考释,弥补了任渊直至余嘉锡等研究的未及,呈现出诗人作为一介寒士的真实处境与思想状态。
[Abstract]:The textual research of Chen Shi-dao "Qiuhuai Ten songs" includes four aspects. One is to distinguish and analyze the former's judgment on the making of the year or the edge of the mould or misreading, and to advocate the "first year of Yuan YP". The other is to verify that "40 has not yet been a king". And the allegorical explanation of "the matter of the time" under the guise of "Classical" in the poem is put forward. Third, through the third, 4th poems involve the friendship with Xing Shu and Wang Zhifang. On that day, Scholars' situation was not a single tone of poverty and grimace. Fourth, two pairs of relations were clarified with the explanation of 5th songs: "forgetting the rivers and lakes" with the "Sumen" gentlemen, but looking forward to their "sudden progress" in their official career; Su Shi always followed in his heart, but never attached. The textual research of group poetry made up for the lack of research such as Ren Yuan and Yu Jiaxi, and presented the real situation and ideological state of the poet as a kind of cold scholar.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：上海高校一流学科(B类)建设计划规划项目上海市晨光计划项目(项目编号13CG49)成果
【分类号】：I207.22
【正文快照】： 引言宋代文学史上陈师道的诗歌评价,往往是在被肯定为情感真挚、句法精炼、风格朴拙之外,强调他的“寒士”身份以及由此带来的艰难处境让诗人对当时社会持有的“疏远而冷漠的生活态度”,“主要写个人的生活经历和人生感慨”,“停留在描写自己的贫困生活和思想感情,没有像杜甫

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