《姑妄言》历史书写考论

发布时间：2018-02-11 01:51

本文关键词： 《姑妄言》历史小说明末清初素材来源历史书写　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《姑妄言》是清初曹去晶所作的一部独特的小说,其内容丰富详赡、包罗万象,不仅有生动、鲜活的世情描写,也叙及明末清初的许多历史事件,在叙述历史事件的同时透露出丰富的社会信息。本文试从《姑妄言》采摭的素材来源、《姑妄言》叙述的历史事件与历史人物等方面对《姑妄言》进行较为系统、深入和细致的论析,揭示《姑妄言》独特的创作特点,以便于理解和把握作品的潜在内涵。本文主体部分由三个章节组成。第一章考察《姑妄言》历史书写的素材来源,发现《姑妄言》采摭了包括《绥寇纪略》、《寄园寄所寄》、《谈往》等诸多书籍中的资料。这些史料大都较为简短,插入小说之中痕迹不甚明显,曹去晶对这些素材尽管进行了一定程度的加工,不过基本保留了素材的原始面目。第二章考察《姑妄言》的历史事件书写,分别从靖难之变、宦官之乱、明末农民起义和明朝灭亡四个角度出发。在小说中,靖难之变是明朝灭亡的道德前因,宦官之乱是照见士林的无耻与无能为力的一面镜子,农民起义的书写则体现了士林对社会动乱的恐惧,而道德的败坏成为了明朝灭亡的根本原因。第三章考察《姑妄言》的历史人物书写,主要分析小说描写李自成、崇祯、毛羽健、马士英、阮大铖等人的创作心态。在描写历史人物时,曹去晶立场接近普通的市民而非历史学家,其心态易于冲动、偏激,在评骘人物时无时不夹杂着强烈的道德意识,而这,也是曹去晶贯穿整部小说的立场。
[Abstract]:This novel is a unique novel written by Cao Qing-jing in the early Qing Dynasty. It is rich in details and covers all kinds of things. It has not only vivid and vivid descriptions of the world, but also many historical events in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At the same time, it reveals abundant social information. This paper tries to make a systematic study on the historical events and historical figures from the aspects of the material sources of "Gu vain words", the historical events and historical figures, and so on. In order to understand and grasp the potential connotation of the work, the main part of this paper is composed of three chapters. Chapter one examines the source of the historical writing. It was found that the materials in many books, including Suiko's book, Suiko's book, the Garden's mail, and the 'talk about', were collected. Most of these historical materials were short, and the traces inserted into the novel were not very obvious. Although Cao Qujing has processed these materials to a certain extent, he has basically retained the original features of the materials. Chapter two examines the writing of the historical events of "Gu vain speech", respectively, from the change of the difficulty of Jing to the chaos of the eunuchs. In the novel, the change of Jing Nan is the moral reason of the death of the Ming Dynasty, and the disorder of eunuchs is a mirror of the impudence and powerlessness of Shi Lin. On the other hand, the writing of peasant uprisings reflects Shilin's fear of social unrest, and the deterioration of morality becomes the fundamental cause of the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Chapter three examines the writing of historical figures in Gu Banyan, mainly analyzing the novels describing Li Zicheng and Chongzhen. Mao Yujian, Maersk Ying, Ruan Dacheng, et al. In describing historical figures, Cao Quangjing stands close to ordinary citizens rather than historians, and his mentality is apt to be impulsive and extreme. There is a strong moral consciousness when commenting on stallion characters, which is Cao's stand throughout the novel.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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