论复社主盟张溥的影响和意义

发布时间：2018-02-12 11:44

本文关键词： 张溥复社影响和意义　出处：《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：张溥为晚明复社领袖、著名学者、文学家,在晚明党社、学术及文学方面兼领一时风气,颇具影响。张溥逝后,因清代官方评价体系对他持否定贬斥的态度,其面目逐渐模糊起来。运用现代眼光来重新审视张溥,其影响和意义主要表现在四个方面:其一,创立中国古代第一大文社——复社,培养、团结、奖掖了一大批优秀士人,对明末文坛和政坛均产生了极大影响;其二,嫉恶如仇,勇斗阉党,显示出士人高度的责任感、正义感和节操,其敦风厚俗、激励士气、感召人心的作用不容忽视;其三,张溥为明末实学风气的倡导者和力行者,所倡导的实学风气对清代朴学产生了极大影响;其四,张溥通过广泛的文学交游和多产的创作及文集整理等活动,对明末文学产生了较大影响。
[Abstract]:Zhang Pu was the leader of the late Ming Fu Society, a famous scholar and a writer. He had a strong influence in the late Ming Dynasty, in both academic and literary fields. After Zhang Pu's death, he was repudiated by the official evaluation system of the Qing Dynasty. Its features are gradually blurred. Its influence and significance are mainly manifested in four aspects: first, the founding of the first largest literary society in ancient China, the revival of the co-operative, the cultivation, unity, and award of a large number of outstanding scholars. It had a great impact on the literary world and the political arena in the late Ming Dynasty; second, the cynicism and bravery of fighting the neutering party showed a high sense of responsibility, a sense of justice and a sense of integrity among the scholars, and their role in encouraging morale and inspiring people could not be ignored; third, Zhang Pu was an advocate and practitioner of practical learning in the late Ming Dynasty, which had a great impact on the study of simplicity in the Qing Dynasty. Fourthly, Zhang Pu made great efforts through extensive literary exchanges, productive creation and collation of literary collections, and so on. It had a great influence on the literature of the late Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目:张溥《七录斋集》四种校笺(14BZW088) 上海交通大学文理交叉项目:基于本体知识库的复社张溥年谱长编研究(15JCZY03)
【分类号】：I206.2

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