论毕飞宇小说的“民间性”叙事

发布时间：2018-02-16 08:52

本文关键词： 毕飞宇民间性叙事民间日常国民性批判　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：毕飞宇是中国当代文坛不可或缺的一位作家,文学界对其小说作品的评判可谓是赞口不绝。但是纵览诸多学者对毕飞宇的论述,便可发现学者们对其小说作品中一个贯穿而隐秘的闪光点“民间性”叙事却鲜少有综合性评述。本文则在反思和总结陈思和教授的“民间”概念之上,结合中国社会经济、政治发展的时代大背景,注入中国当代民间社会的生活气息,提出了“民间性”这一概念,即指在中国当代文学中,不同于政治形态下的宏大叙事,知识分子真正从民间立场出发,将自己置身于民间之中,具有反映中国当代民间社会最广泛、最基本的真实生活面貌,且笔触直指中国当代民间大众最日常的物质和精神世界,对中国当代民间进行文学还原的自由自在而又藏污纳垢的文学特质。本文在第一章中论述了毕飞宇小说作品中对中国民间社会世俗化生活的文学还原,指出毕飞宇的小说作品在时间概念上有对历史和当下的共同书写,在空间概念上实现了城乡二元互照的写作模式,真正实现了泛化而全面的中国民间社会描摹。第二章中阐述了毕飞宇小说作品中对中国民众人性的剖析和批判,其小说作品中对人性中的扭曲欲望、低温人际、疼痛尊严的挖掘可谓是力透纸背。第三章中则彰显了毕飞宇的叙事技巧,无论是叙事语言的日常化与反讽化,还是叙事视角上“第二”人称和儿童视角的巧妙运用,都达到了其切合民间的“以轻取重”的叙事目的,同时追溯了毕飞宇的记忆图卷,指明毕飞宇的“民间性”叙事的根源在于其浸染在中国最广大民间社会的成长经验,并浅显地指出了毕飞宇的“民间性”叙事的突破所在。毕飞宇的小说作品与中国当代社会现实紧密相关,通过阅读他的作品可以窥视到中国城市、乡村的历史与当下的民间日常生活的真实面貌。同时,毕飞宇的作品中还呈现出对中国民间社会的国民性批判,犀利而准确地指出中国民间社会存在的种种问题与弊端和人性上的苦闷与低温,在发人警醒的同时又在行文中蕴藏着脉脉温情,体现了他厚重的人文主义情怀和文学作家责任意识。
[Abstract]:Bi Feiyu is an indispensable writer in the contemporary Chinese literary world, and the literary circles can be said to praise his novels. It can be found that scholars rarely comment comprehensively on the narration of "folklore", which runs through and hidden in his novels. This paper, on the basis of rethinking and summing up Professor Chen Sihe's concept of "folk", combines the social economy of China. The background of the times of political development, infusing the life breath of Chinese contemporary civil society, puts forward the concept of "folklore", which refers to the grand narration which is different from the political form in Chinese contemporary literature. The intellectuals really set out from the folk standpoint and placed themselves in the folk society, which reflects the most extensive and basic real life of the Chinese contemporary civil society, and refers directly to the most daily material and spiritual world of the Chinese contemporary civil society. This paper, in the first chapter, discusses the literary restoration of the secularized life of Chinese civil society in Bi Feiyu's novels. It is pointed out that Bi Feiyu's novels have the common writing of history and present in the concept of time, and realize the writing mode of urban and rural dual illumination in the concept of space. The second chapter expounds the analysis and criticism of the human nature of the Chinese people in Bi Feiyu's novels, the distorted desire of human nature in his novels, and the low human relations. In the third chapter, the narrative skills of Bi Feiyu are revealed, not only the daily and ironic narrative language, but also the skillful use of the "second" person and the children's perspective in the narrative perspective. Both of them have achieved their narrative purpose of "taking weight lightly", and at the same time traced back to Bi Feiyu's memory picture volume, and pointed out that the root of Bi Feiyu's "folk nature" narrative lies in his growing experience in the most extensive civil society in China. It also points out the breakthrough of Bi Feiyu's "folklore" narrative. Bi Feiyu's novel works are closely related to the contemporary social reality of China, and he can peek into Chinese cities through reading his works. The history of the countryside and the real face of the folk daily life at present. At the same time, Bi Feiyu's works also present a criticism of the national character of Chinese civil society. Pointed out sharply and accurately all kinds of problems and malpractices in Chinese civil society, and the distress and low temperature of human nature. It embodies his profound humanistic feelings and the writer's sense of responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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