《史记》《汉书》民族传记文学探究

发布时间：2018-03-02 04:39

本文关键词： 《史记》《汉书》民族传记文学艺术文学价值　出处：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：史传文学对中国古代文学具有重要的影响,在史传文学中,西汉时期司马迁所著的《史记》与东汉时期班固所著的《汉书》是文学性最突出的杰出代表,学术界在研究此类主题时也一致以《史》《汉》、班马并称。司马迁在史传文学中首次为少数民族作传,班固则进一步规范了民族传记的写作体例,二者都为民族传记的书写做出重大贡献。韩国学者朴宰雨教授在分析《史记》《汉书》传记文分类时,曾将《史记》6篇四夷列传与《汉书》3篇四夷传列为一类,充分肯定了它们的文学价值。同时在两书中其它的一些世家、列传和书志也具有很多民族特色,在学术上也是值得研究和挖掘的重点。因此本文主要以《史记》与《汉书》中民族传记代表作为例,兼顾书中涉及少数民族的其它作品进行文学探究,简述民族传记独特的文学魅力。民族传记的文学探究主要分为三大部分,第一部分为文学内涵的概述,简要说明《史记》和《汉书》中民族传记的基本知识,并对民族传记的文学内容加以整理。第二部分为民族传记文学艺术的研究,研究视角集中在人物形象艺术和文本叙事艺术两个方面,同时也一并贯穿《史记》和《汉书》相关作品的分析,力求全面探究两部作品文学艺术性的特色。第三部分为民族传记的文学价值,一方面是史家民族思想的透视,对司马迁和班固独到的民族思想都做出解读,并依据背景予以溯源;另一方面则是民族传记在文学史上的地位和影响,由于民族传记本身的重要性,它们对于后世文学的发展具有重大意义。在研究过程中,本文也秉承求真求实的原则,力求全面细致地探究《史记》《汉书》民族传记厚重的文学内涵。
[Abstract]:The historical biography literature has an important influence on the ancient Chinese literature. In the historical biography literature, Si Maqian's Records of History in the Western Han Dynasty and the Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty are the most outstanding representatives of literariness. Academic circles also unanimously used "History" and "Han" in their research on such subjects. Si Maqian wrote for the first time in historical biographical literature for ethnic minorities, while Ban Gu further standardized the writing style of national biographies. Both of them have made great contributions to the writing of national biographies. In his analysis of the classification of biographies of "Records of the historian" and "Han Shu", the Korean scholar, Professor Park Zi-yu, once classified "the Records of the historian" into six Biographs and "Hanshu" three biographies. Fully affirmed their literary value. At the same time, in the two books, some other families, biography and books also have a lot of national characteristics, It is also an important point to be studied and excavated academically. Therefore, this paper mainly takes the representatives of ethnic biographies in Records of History and Hanshu as an example, and makes literary research on other works involving ethnic minorities in the book. The literary exploration of ethnic biographies is divided into three parts. The first part is an overview of literary connotations, which briefly explains the basic knowledge of ethnic biographies in Records of the historian and Han Shu. The second part is the study of the literature and art of national biographies, which focuses on the two aspects of character image art and text narrative art. At the same time, it also runs through the analysis of the related works of "Records of the historian" and "Han Shu", and tries to explore the characteristics of literature and artistry of the two works in an all-round way. The third part is the literary value of national biographies, on the one hand, the perspective of historians' national thoughts. Both Si Maqian and Ban Gu's original national thoughts are interpreted and traced back to the source according to the background. On the other hand, the status and influence of ethnic biographies in the history of literature, because of the importance of ethnic biographies themselves, They are of great significance to the development of later literature. In the course of the research, this article also adheres to the principle of seeking truth and seeking truth, and tries to probe into the rich literary connotation of the ethnic biographies of the Han Dynasty in an all-round and meticulous way.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.5

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