先秦两汉的“诗言情”观

发布时间：2018-03-02 07:28

本文关键词： 先秦两汉诗言情诗学理论萌生　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：先秦两汉时期,学术界对于诗歌的作用展开了分散但重要的讨论。在以往的认识中,往往将"诗言情"理论的出现时段确定在魏晋时期,亦即鲁迅所说的"文学自觉"时期。但是通过勾稽魏晋之前的史料,可以发现在此之前,人们对于诗歌的言情作用已有所认识,这一见解尤其适用于新出土的材料与秦汉的稀见文献。正是基于这一原因,本文对魏晋之前所具备的"诗言情"观进行爬梳,借以寻觅这个深刻影响中国诗学的重大命题在萌生之初的草蛇灰线。文章共分三大部分。第一部分为绪论,着重介绍本文选题的意义、方法,并对先行研究的相关成果进行综述,用以显现本文的创新点。第二部分为正论,按时代顺序下辖三个板块,分别为先秦时代的诗言情观,秦汉《诗》学世界的诗言情观,以及秦汉文学世界的诗言情观。在不同时段的讨论过程中,又注重两个结合:第一,出土文献与传世文献相结合;第二,个案与共案相结合。两条线路所得结论虽殊途而同归,亦即魏晋之前,人们对于诗歌的言情作用已有较深刻的理解。第三部分为结论,将正论的各章节所得的"小结裹"融汇为"大判断"(用《瀛奎律髓》卷十姚合《游春》之评语),用以结束本文的所有论述。
[Abstract]:During the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, the academic circles carried out a scattered but important discussion on the role of poetry. In the previous understanding, the period of appearance of the theory of "poem expressing emotion" was often determined in the Wei and Jin dynasties. In other words, Lu Xun referred to the period of "literary consciousness". But by studying the historical data before Wei and Jin dynasties, we can find that before this time, people had some knowledge of the role of poetry in expressing feelings. This view is especially applicable to the newly unearthed materials and the rare literature of the Qin and Han dynasties. This article is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, which focuses on the significance and method of this thesis. The second part is divided into three sections, which are divided into three sections according to the order of the times, namely, the view of poetic expression in the pre-Qin period, the view of poetic expression in the world of learning in Qin and Han dynasties, and the view of poetic expression and emotion in the world of learning in the Qin and Han dynasties. In the discussion of different periods of time, we also pay attention to two combinations: first, unearthed literature and handed down literature; second, the case and the common case. That is, before the Wei and Jin dynasties, people had a deeper understanding of the emotional function of poetry. The third part is the conclusion. The conclusion of this paper is to merge the "summary" of each chapter of the positive theory into the "great judgment" (with the comment of Yao he, Yu Chun, Volume 10 of Ying Kui Rui), so as to conclude all the expositions in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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