“今天派”的“狂”之研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 06:07

本文选题：今天派　切入点：《今天》　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文主要关注在1978年创办的非官方民刊纯文学杂志《今天》及其成员"今天派"身上突出的特点——"狂"。"狂"是"今天派"具有的在价值观与行为上的一些特征。他们所具有的"狂"并不指"非理性"或"精神疾病",而是指带着对真理的激情和信念突破、围绕着他们的所有限制与困难、同时比任何人更明确的看到理性和社会幕后的、"理性"的一种表现方式。他们还对时代变化潮流既敏感又敏锐,天才般的做出"崭新"和"非凡"的实践。"狂"不仅仅是"今天派"所具有的特点,它同时在我们历史的每个转折时期空隙里都会出现,并推动产生了社会变化与发展的力量。我们通过"今天派"的"狂"之研究能够摸索《今天》跟"1960年代的地下文学"、"1970年代沙龙"和"白洋淀诗歌群落"之间存在着何样的直接或间接的关系,同时也通过他们在作品里所表现的"狂"的特征来窥视以现有研究里还没发现的即丰富又多样的内面世界。在第一章主要考察"狂"的孕育,分别为上山下乡、文学沙龙、禁书。通过上山下乡"今天派"经受着内外部的双重变化,这带来了"今天派"对"狂"的发芽起了关键性的作用,1960-1970年代沙龙负责"狂"的传播和输血,从禁书吸收的优良营养使"狂"加速成长。在第二章主要探求"今天派"身上突出表现的"狂"的面相,研究对象分别为北岛、舒婷、芒克、食指、顾城、江河、杨炼。他们通过"堂吉诃德式的热情"、"自恋者的妄想"来表现对理想的信念,这跟想象结合产生出"幻想",在主观幻想世界里,所有限制被克服、现有秩序被颠覆。因此,他们的"幻想"并不是"非理性"的思考方式,而是使"今天派"更接近理性的充满生产性的力量。在第三章笔者接着关注"今天派"的"狂"的第二个面相,研究对象分别为北岛、舒婷、芒克、食指、顾城。他们从"热情和妄想"觉醒后,开始被"不安和紧张"所折磨,陷入到"怀疑与纠结"的状态。这导致他们产生靠近于偏执症、强迫症、迫害狂的思考特征,成为了"今天派"的"狂"的独一无二的个性。
[Abstract]:This thesis mainly focuses on the characteristics of the unofficial private magazine "Today", which was founded in 1978, and its member, "Today School", which is characterized by "Mad". "Mad" is some of the characteristics of "Today School" in terms of values and behavior. Their "madness" does not mean "irrational" or "mental illness", but rather a breakthrough with passion and faith in truth, Surrounding all their limitations and difficulties, and seeing more clearly than anyone else the behind the scenes of reason and society, a form of "reason," they are also sensitive and sensitive to the changing tide of the times. Genius makes "new" and "extraordinary" practices. "Mad" is not just a feature of the "Today School". It also appears in every turning point in our history. We can explore the relationship between "Today" and "the underground literature of the 1960s", "the salon of the 1970s" and "Baiyangdian poetry community" through the study of the "Mad" of the "Today School". What kind of direct or indirect relationship, At the same time, through the characteristics of "madness" that they have shown in their works, they can also peep into the rich and diverse inner world that has not yet been found in the existing research. In Chapter one, we mainly examine the gestation of "madness", respectively, in the mountains and the countryside, and in the literary salon. By going up to the countryside, the "Today School" was undergoing both internal and external changes, which led to the fact that the "Today School" played a key role in the sprouting of the "Mad". In the 1960-1970s Sharon was responsible for the spread and transfusion of the "Mad". The good nutrition absorbed from the forbidden books accelerates the growth of "Mad". In Chapter 2, the author mainly explores the face of "Mad" in the body of "Today School". The research objects are Beidao, Shu Ting, Manck, index finger, Gu Cheng, river, respectively. Yang Lian. They express their belief in ideals through "Don Quixote enthusiasm" and "narcissistic delusions", which combine with imagination to produce "illusions", in which all restrictions are overcome and the existing order is subverted in a subjective fantasy world. Their "fantasy" is not a "irrational" way of thinking, but rather brings the "Today School" closer to the productive power of reason. In Chapter three, the author then focuses on the second aspect of the "Mad" of the "Today School". The subjects of the study were Beidao, Shu Ting, Munk, index finger, Gu Cheng. They began to suffer from "restlessness and nervousness" after awakening from "enthusiasm and delusion." They fall into a state of doubt and entanglement, which leads to their thinking characteristics close to paranoia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and persecutionism, which become the unique personality of the "Mad" of the "Today School".
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G237.5;I206.7

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