阿来小说与现代性反思

发布时间：2018-03-31 13:57

本文选题：阿来　切入点：嘉绒藏区　出处：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着中国现代化进程的推进和发展,现代性问题讨论已进入社会的各个方面。自然,现代性论述也进入当代文学研究。阿来作为一名用汉语创作的当代藏族作家,其作品深刻反映了嘉绒藏区在现代性进程中的种种现象,展现出一幅传统与现代冲突和融合的复杂画面。本文通过文本细读,运用文学人类学、社会学等跨学科研究方法,得出阿来作为少数民族作家对于现代性工具理性和价值理性的反思,批判人们对神性的漠视、传统的决裂和对生态的破坏。文章首先从阿来故乡——嘉绒藏区的历史出发探讨,获得阿来文学表现嘉绒藏区现代性主题的生成来源。然后主要通过小说《尘埃落定》和《空山》文本分析,分别从伦理、乡土和生态三个最能体现阿来现代性反思的维度论证,以宗教的弱化、传统伦理的变异、乡土与人之间的关系破裂和生态的破坏层面展现,得出阿来对于现代性的反思结果:现代性具有双重性,在为人类带来科技进步、物质资料发达的同时也会使人性异化、生态破坏、信仰坍塌,所以要处理好现代性与传统的合适的取舍关系,才会使人类生活更加美好。最后研究得出,阿来对现代性的深刻反思和合适处理现代与传统取舍关系的解决思想,以及充分肯定阿来文学对于民族地方发展和民族关系的积极意义。
[Abstract]:Along with the promotion and development of Chinese modernization, modernity has entered the discussion of all aspects of society. Nature, modernity discourse into contemporary literature. With A Lai as a writer of contemporary Tibetan Chinese creation, the novel reflects the Jiarong Tibetan in the modern process of various phenomena, showing a traditional and modern conflict and fusion of complex images. Through intensive reading of the text, the use of literary anthropology, sociology and other interdisciplinary research methods, that A Lai as a minority writer for the reflection of modern instrumental rationality and value rationality, criticism of people to ignore the divine, the traditional break and damage to the ecology. The article first from A Lai's hometown -- Jiarong Tibetan history of the origin of A Lai's literary performance, obtain the Jiarong Tibetan modern theme. And mainly through the novel "the dust settles. < > text analysis and Kongshan, respectively from the local ecological ethics, and the three most can manifest the Alai reflection on modernity dimension argument, religious weakening, variation of traditional ethics, the relationship between the local and the rupture and damage level show that ecological, Alai of Modernity: Reflection on the modernity has double in the progress of science and technology, human, material developed at the same time that the alienation of human nature, ecological destruction, faith collapsed, so to deal with modernity and the traditional right trade-off, will make human life more beautiful. At the end of a profound reflection on modernity and appropriate treatment of traditional and modern the trade-off solution ideas, and fully affirmed the positive significance for national development and local literature's ethnic relations.

【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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