张贤亮小说的饥荒叙事研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 15:35

本文选题：张贤亮　切入点：传记　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“食”作为民之最高行为准则,同时也是王权借以存续的“立国之本”。尽管“食”对于我们这个素来以农耕为主的农业大国来说,是历代为政者首先要解决的重大问题,可天灾人祸导致的饥荒在中国这片大地上时有发生且有相关记载。其中,上世纪50年代末到60年代初的大饥荒更成为国民心中难以褪去的梦魇。到了1980年代对大饥荒有着亲身经历的一大批“右派”作家,在文本中以各种表现手法切入“三年灾荒”的大饥荒史实,试图通过真实的细节来还原那致使无数生命挣扎与毁灭的历史现场。张贤亮作为1980年代中国小说家的杰出代表,其小说大多具有自叙传色彩,激进社会主义时代的饥饿体验与饥荒现象,则构成了他诸多小说的核心素材。这种相对个人化的饥饿叙事系列与后来的一些纪实性文学作品,形成了微妙的历史对话关系。论文主要分为四部分。前言:从饥荒史和右派史两方面交代饥荒叙事的历史背景,并且对饥饿主题及张贤亮饥荒文本的研究概况作相关介绍。第一章:结合着张贤亮的饥荒文本,展现其笔下“右派分子”的饥荒生活,阐释上世纪80至90年代大饥荒文本的叙事特征。第二章:以张贤亮文本中在饥荒状态下所呈现的性描写为重点,通过描写普通人在饥荒中的世俗生活,结合着柏格森的直觉主义理论来挖掘人在饥荒中的生命体验和人性嬗变。第三章:展现张贤亮小说在道尽饥饿、饥荒之余,也在进行建构通向未来世界之精神道路的努力尝试,指明人类为了应对物质匮乏与精神危机,需要通过信仰来获得救赎。
[Abstract]:"eating", as the highest standard of conduct for the people, is also the basis for Wang Quan's survival. Although "eating" is a major issue that has been the first issue to be solved by successive dynasties as a political figure, for our agricultural country, which has always been dominated by farming, But the famine caused by natural and man-made disasters has occurred from time to time and has been recorded in this part of China. The Holodomor of the late 1950s and early 1960s became a nightmare in the hearts of the people. By the 1980s, a large number of "right-wing" writers had experienced the famine firsthand. In the text, we cut into the historical facts of the Great Famine in "three years of famine" by various means of expression, and try to restore the historical scene that caused countless lives to struggle and destroy through the true details. Zhang Xianliang is an outstanding representative of the Chinese novelists in the 1980s. Most of his novels have the color of self-narration, and the experience of hunger and famine in the era of radical socialism constitute the core materials of many of his novels. The paper is divided into four parts: the historical background of famine narration is explained from the history of famine and the history of right wing. Chapter one: combining the famine text of Zhang Xianliang, to show the famine life of the "right-wing" in his works, and make a relative introduction to the subject of hunger and the general situation of Zhang Xianliang's famine text. The second chapter focuses on the sexual description in the famine state in Zhang Xianliang's text, through describing the secular life of ordinary people in famine. Combining Bergson's intuitionism theory to excavate the human life experience and human nature transmutation in the famine. Chapter three: show Zhang Xianliang's novel in the road of hunger, famine, but also in the construction of the spiritual road to the future world. In order to deal with material scarcity and spiritual crisis, human beings need to be redeemed by faith.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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