陆陇其八股文批评略论

发布时间：2018-04-18 05:21

本文选题：八股文 + 科举　；参考：《湖北社会科学》2017年09期

【摘要】：陆陇其是清康熙年间的八股文创作与批评名家。陆氏身为康熙重臣,其论理学,以"明学术"、"正人心"为己任;论八股,则坚守"文以载道"的八股文功用传统,再以程朱理学为思想主脉,以经世实学为实践规引,继之以"代圣贤口气发挥义理,束学者心思于规矩绳墨之中"的创作要求。陆氏于八股文批评识见独到,从意、体、法、辞等多个角度进行了辨析和阐释,体现了其"扬义遵朱"、"以古为范"、"文章贵乎有用"的批评思想,而通过该种思想也可管窥明末清初八股文因变发展的一种趋势。
[Abstract]:Lu Longqi was a famous writer of eight-part writing and criticism in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty.As a heavy official of Kangxi, Lu took the "Ming academic" and "upright heart" as his duty in his theory of Neo-Confucianism; on stereotyped writing, he adhered to the traditional function of "writing with the Tao", followed by Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism as the main ideological vein, and took the practical learning of the world as the practical norm.Followed by "on behalf of the sages to give full play to the principles of justice, the scholar's mind in the line of ink" creative requirements.Lu's criticism of the eight-part essay is unique, discriminating and explaining from many angles, such as meaning, style, law, speech and so on, which embodies his critical thought of "Yang Yi and Zhu Zhu", "taking the ancient times as a model" and "the article is more valuable than useful".But through this kind of thought also can peek at the late Ming Dynasty early Qing Dynasty eight-part article because of the change development one kind of tendency.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;
【分类号】：I206.2

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