论王小波小说的荒诞化叙事

发布时间：2018-04-27 01:31

本文选题：王小波小说 + 荒诞叙事　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：王小波是中国当代重要作家之一,他的叙事文本呈现出“荒诞化”特点。目前,学界对其“荒诞性”尚无具体研究,而多分析其黑色幽默、狂欢化等特点。由此,本文先对荒诞的概念进行了界定,并从王小波小说的策略、价值等方面,及家庭出身和东西方文化教育的影响,揭示出其叙事文本的荒诞性。全文共分六章:第一章,考察荒诞的内涵和外延,通过日常用语、艺术创作、哲学以及美学不同层面的辨析,明确荒诞的概念和本文所适用的荒诞理论范围。第二章,对王小波的小说价值进行梳理,阐明它荒诞化叙事所蕴含的人性的价值追求和用于反抗的精神。第三章,总结文本中所蕴藉的荒诞世界,在“现实”、“未来”、“历史”这三个时空维度里,王小波用逻辑、穿越、想象的方式为我们展现了他笔下的荒诞世界。第四章,论述王小波小说反抗荒诞的叙事策略。结构上,有非连续性叙事、多视角使用的叙事策略,挑战传统的叙事模式;内容上,逻辑梳理成一个有悖常理的荒诞世界;语言上,陌生化的方式、平实易懂的文字和戏谑与讽刺手法,产生了颠覆性效果。第五章,探究王小波采用荒诞叙事策略的成因。王小波的天性和家庭环境孕育了怀疑精神,而阅读师承和留学经历,又奠定了其直面反抗所需的精神动力和写作所需的能力,此外时代和环境的影响使他更加珍惜自由,憎恶非理性的荒诞。第六章,探究王小波小说荒诞叙事的价值意义,即展示荒诞世界中人的生存困境、困境中生命的异化现象、追寻人的存在意义。
[Abstract]:Wang Xiaobo is one of the most important contemporary writers in China. At present, there is no specific research on its absurdity, but mostly analyzes its black humor, carnival and other characteristics. Therefore, this paper first defines the concept of absurdity, and reveals the absurdity of Wang Xiaobo's narrative text from the aspects of the strategy and value of Wang Xiaobo's novels, as well as the influence of his family background and the cultural education of the East and the West. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter examines the connotation and extension of absurdity, through the daily language, artistic creation, philosophy and aesthetics of different levels of discrimination, clear the concept of absurdity and the scope of the absurd theory applicable to this article. The second chapter combs Wang Xiaobo's novel value, clarifies the value pursuit of human nature and the spirit of resistance contained in its absurd narration. The third chapter summarizes the absurd world in the text. In the three space-time dimensions of "reality", "future" and "history", Wang Xiaobo shows us the absurd world in the way of logic, traversing and imagination. The fourth chapter discusses the narrative strategy of Wang Xiaobo's novels against absurdity. Structurally, there are discontinuous narrative, multi-perspective narrative strategies to challenge the traditional narrative model; in content, logic combs into a perverse absurd world; language, defamiliarization way, Plain and easy-to-understand words and banter and satire produced subversive effects. The fifth chapter explores the causes of Wang Xiaobo's absurd narrative strategy. Wang Xiaobo's nature and family environment gave birth to a spirit of doubt, while reading and studying abroad laid the spiritual impetus and writing ability he needed to face up to resistance, and the influence of the times and circumstances made him cherish his freedom even more. Abhorrence of irrational absurdity. The sixth chapter explores the value significance of the absurd narration in Wang Xiaobo's novels, that is, to show the plight of human existence in the absurd world, the alienation phenomenon of life in the predicament, and to pursue the significance of human existence.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】