杜甫拗体诗研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 03:21

本文选题：杜甫 + 拗体诗　；参考：《西藏民族大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：杜甫是第一位大力创作七言律诗的诗人,对七律这一体式的形成和演进起到了巨大的推动作用,成就斐然。拗体诗是杜甫七言律诗中重要的一部分,是杜诗研究中不可忽视的领域。杜甫的拗律以拗折之笔,写艰涩之情,Y然有独往之致,形成了杜甫七律一体的另一个成就。到目前为止,学术界还缺少对杜甫拗体诗系统的研究,拗体诗数量问题也是众说纷纭。本文在前人研究的基础上,对杜甫拗体诗的数目做出了明确的认定,并对其认定的依据进行详细的论述,以及对于杜甫拗体诗内部的规律和其发展演变作出细致地分析。全文共分四章。首先是绪论,介绍本文的选题目的和意义及研究背景和己有的相关成果。还对古体诗、律诗、拗、救等基本概念进行简要的介绍。第一章进行杜甫拗体诗的辨析,拗体诗与古体诗、“入律的古风”辨析,把拗体诗与之区分开来,明确拗体的范畴。第二章进行杜甫拗体七律的认定,首先明确杜甫的拗体诗一般仅涉及七律的问题,然后在杜甫所有的七言八句诗中把杜甫七言律诗与非七言律诗分辨出来,改变了学术界一般直接从浦起龙分好的151首杜甫七律来探讨拗体诗的情况,使下面对拗体诗的分析更加的准确详尽。在确定了杜甫七言律诗数目的基础上进行杜甫正格七律与拗体七律的认定,层层剥茧般地逐步分析,根据拗救、失粘、地名出律、声调等方面确定拗体诗的最终数量为31首。第三章讨论杜甫拗体诗的规律,从声韵方面和创作方面阐述拗体诗的一些规律性特征。第四章讨论杜甫拗体诗的发展及影响。从安史之乱爆发之前,任职左拾遗到贬官华州期间,蜀中草堂,夔州到晚年漂泊时期四个阶段论述拗体诗的发展。从唐代和宋代两个方面论述拗体诗的影响。
[Abstract]:Du Fu was the first poet to create seven-character poems, which played a great role in promoting the formation and evolution of seven-character. Recalcitrant poetry is an important part of du Fu's seven-character poems and an important field in the study of du Fu's poems. Du Fu's recalcitrant rule, with the brush of twists and turns, writes about the difficult situation and has his own way, which forms another achievement of du Fu's seven laws. Up to now, the academic circles still lack the research on du Fu's style poetry system, and there are different opinions on the quantity of the recalcitrant poems. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a clear determination of the number of du Fu's recalcitrant poems, and discusses in detail the basis of his determination, and makes a detailed analysis of the internal law and the development and evolution of du Fu's recalcitrant poetry. The full text is divided into four chapters. First of all, the introduction introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, the research background and related achievements. It also briefly introduces the basic concepts of classical poetry, legal poetry, recalcitrant, rescue and so on. In the first chapter, the author distinguishes du Fu's poems of recalcitrant style, recalcitrant poetry and ancient style poetry, and distinguishes the recalcitrant poems from them, and clarifies the category of recalcitrant style. In the second chapter, the author makes sure that du Fu's recalcitrant poems usually involve only seven rules, and then distinguishes du Fu's seven-character poems from non-seven-character poems in du Fu's seven-character and eight-sentence poems. It has changed the academic circles to discuss the situation of recalcitrant poems directly from 151 du Fu's seven laws, which makes the following analysis of recalcitrant poems more accurate and detailed. On the basis of determining the number of du Fu's seven-character poems, the author determines that the final number of recalcitrant poems is 31 according to the aspects of saviour, loss of viscosity, place names, tone and so on. The third chapter discusses the law of du Fu's style poems, and expounds some regular features of his poems from the aspects of rhyme and creation. Chapter four discusses the development and influence of du Fu's poems. From the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion to the period of relegation to the official state Shuzhong Caotang Kuizhou to the later years of wandering period discussed the development of recalcitrant poetry. From Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, this paper discusses the influence of recalcitrant poetry.
【学位授予单位】：西藏民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I207.22

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