无名氏小说创作中的宗教意识

发布时间：2018-04-29 22:21

本文选题：无名氏 + 宗教意识　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：无名氏是一位颇具宗教情怀的作家,他试图从宗教的角度对人类生命意义进行形而上的探索和追问,把宗教关怀的目光投向对理想人生的憧憬。在他的小说中,既有对基督教和佛教相关宗教理念的吸收和借鉴,又有对东西方宗教思想的融合和反思。这种糅合了东西方宗教文化的叙事与“五四”时期大多数作家的写作风格有所不同,形成了无名氏独具个人特色的宗教观。本文第一章主要探讨无名氏小说创作中的基督教色彩。无名氏在他的小说中使用了极具基督教色彩的文学语言,采用拟《圣经》文体进行创作,在其中大量使用《圣经》语汇,并在一些作品中直接引用了《圣经》原文,以此来表现小说人物、丰富叙事内容,表达个人情感、增强审美意识,使小说呈现出一种独具特色的语言风格。与此同时,他也在小说中塑造了多位生动形象的女性人物,根据她们所表现出的性格、行为特征,可以从中归纳出基督教中“圣母”、“天使”和“魔鬼”三个宗教原型,带有较为明显的宗教寓意。本文第二章主要探讨无名氏小说创作中的佛教色彩。无名氏对佛教文化表现出一种天然的亲和力,他的小说中既有对佛教思想的吸纳和借鉴,表现出一种空苦无常的悲剧情怀;又有对佛教美学观念的继承和发扬,表现出一种超脱、空灵的审美旨趣。更为重要的是,作家十分肯定并欣赏佛陀的追求进取精神,在他的小说中表现出一种对人生真理的锲而不舍的追求,其最高理想目标即是要获得生命的圆全,实现人生的圆满。本文第三章着重探讨无名氏小说创作中的宗教反思。无名氏非常关注现代人的生存和精神状态,他想要借助宗教的力量,深入探求解决现实问题和人类信仰危机的办法,进而将探索的目光转向人类深层精神世界。在他的小说中,既有对基督教和佛教这两种东西方最具代表性的宗教的反思,又有对中国传统儒道文化的思考,他试图在东西方文化的碰撞和融合中,建构起他的“大宗教”写作理想。无名氏一直坚守着自己的人生信条和文化理想,他不单立足于现实社会,更是着眼于未来,时刻保持昂扬的精神斗志,在苦难和困境中不断探索人生的自由之路。
[Abstract]:Anonymous is a writer with religious feelings. He tries to make metaphysical exploration and inquiry into the significance of human life from the angle of religion, and puts his eyes of religious concern on the vision of ideal life. In his novels, he not only absorbs and draws lessons from the religious ideas of Christianity and Buddhism, but also combines and rethinks the religious thoughts of East and West. This kind of narration which mixes the eastern and western religious culture is different from the writing style of most writers during the May 4th Movement, and forms the religious view of Anonymous with his own characteristics. The first chapter mainly discusses the Christian color in the creation of John Doe's novels. In his novels, Anonymous used a very Christian literary language, created in the style of "Biblical", used a large number of "Bible" words, and directly quoted the original text of the Bible in some works. In order to show the characters of the novel, enrich the narrative content, express the personal emotion, enhance the aesthetic consciousness, the novel presents a unique language style. At the same time, he also created a number of vivid female characters in the novel. According to their character and behavior characteristics, he can conclude three religious archetypes in Christianity: "Virgin", "Angel" and "Devil" from the three religious archetypes: "Notre Dame", "Angel" and "Devil". With more obvious religious connotations. The second chapter mainly discusses the Buddhist color in the creation of John Doe's novels. Anonymous shows a natural affinity to Buddhist culture. In his novels, he not only absorbs and draws lessons from the Buddhist thought, but also inherits and develops the aesthetic concept of Buddhism. Show a kind of transcendent, empty aesthetic purport. What is more important is that the writer affirms and appreciates Buddha's pursuit of enterprising spirit and shows a persistent pursuit of the truth of life in his novels. His highest ideal goal is to obtain the circle of life and realize the fulfillment of life. The third chapter focuses on the religious reflection in the creation of John Doe's novels. Anonymous pays great attention to the existence and spiritual state of modern people. He wants to seek the solution to the problems of reality and the crisis of human belief with the help of religion, and then turn his eyes to the deep spiritual world of human beings. In his novels, he not only reflects on Christianity and Buddhism, which are two of the most representative religions in the East and West, but also reflects on the Chinese traditional Confucianism and Taoism culture. Construct his writing ideal of "Great Religion". Anonymous has always adhered to his creed and cultural ideal, not only based on the real society, but also focused on the future, always maintain a high spirit of fighting, and constantly explore the road of freedom in the suffering and difficult situation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】