论东西小说的命运书写

发布时间：2018-05-02 13:06

本文选题：东西小说 + 命运书写　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：东西是“广西三剑客”之一,也是广西文学的领军人物和骨干之一。他的小说通过人物命运的书写不仅能够反映当下社会的现状、揭示出社会上出现的各种矛盾和问题,也能够深刻地剖析人情冷暖和人性善恶。他以桂西北农村和繁华都市为创作背景和立足点,发挥想象力和创造力,将小说的内容与思想辐射范围由小农村扩大到大都市,由农村小人物的生存困境写到都市小人物的心理困境,由对小人物不幸命运的同情写到对都市冷漠人心的担忧。东西的小说大多是围绕着各类人物的经历与命运来加以叙写的,其命运书写带有鲜明的个性特点。在他的笔下,主人公大都逃脱不了命运这一股虚无而又强有力的力量的束缚,无论是农村小人物在艰苦生存环境中的苦苦挣扎,还是都市小人物在繁花似锦的生活环境中迷失自我;无论是一开始就对命运妥协,还是在忍无可忍之后对命运进行反抗,主人公的最终结局大多是在这场与命运的战斗中败下阵来。东西善于从底层小人物的角度出发去挖掘人类生存背后的艰辛与不易,注重对人类生存悲剧的描述与阐释,同时理性地看待现实中的各种问题并加以揭示,使读者在字里行间深刻理解到人物所具有的品质与性格缺陷,并对人物的命运遭遇进行深度思考。东西小说对人物命运的书写,不仅让人们了解到小人物的生活百态,也体现出了作者东西的精神情怀。本文试图以命运书写为切入点,来展开对东西小说的探讨,本文由五个部分组成:绪论部分主要介绍东西的创作概况、梳理东西研究现状和阐明选题理由与价值。第一章探讨东西对人物命运的残酷与不幸的书写。主要从农村小人物的苦难、进城女性的堕落和都市小人物的死亡三个方面入手,来分析东西笔下不同类型人物的悲剧命运。东西的小说不仅关注农村小人物和进城女性的生存困境,也聚焦于都市小人物在夹缝中的生存与迷失,揭示了小人物生存的艰辛与绝望。第二章讨论东西笔下人物面对不幸命运的不同态度与选择。在东西小说中,小人物面对命运有着不同的选择,有的对命运顺从妥协,有的奋起反抗,有的甚至试图对命运进行“篡改”。从中可以看出不同历史时期人们所遇到的生活挑战和人们面对不幸命运时的不同态度、心理与行为。第三章探究东西小说命运书写的原因和意义。中华传统文化中的宿命观与桂西北文化中的宿命观对东西小说的命运书写均产生了一定的影响,东西的人道主义情怀也是促使他走向命运书写的重要原因。东西小说的命运书写体现出对人类悲剧命运的悲悯、对现实人生的感悟与批判、对善与美的赞颂与呼唤。结论部分总括全文。
[Abstract]:East-west is one of Guangxi three swordsmen, and also one of the leading figures and backbone of Guangxi literature. His novels can not only reflect the present situation of the society, reveal the contradictions and problems in the society, but also deeply analyze the human feelings, warmth and human good and evil through the writing of the fate of the characters. Taking the rural areas of northwest Guangxi and prosperous cities as his background and foothold, he developed his imagination and creativity and expanded the scope of the novel's contents and ideas from small rural areas to metropolitan areas. From the plight of the rural little people to the psychological plight of the urban little people, from the sympathy for the unfortunate fate of the little people to the apathy of the city. Most of the stories are written around the experiences and fates of all kinds of characters. In his works, most of the protagonists can not escape the fate of this nihilistic and powerful force, whether it is the struggle of the rural little people in the hard living environment, Or the urban little man who lost himself in the flowery environment of life; whether it was a compromise to fate at the beginning, or resistance to fate after he could not bear it, The final outcome of the protagonist is mostly defeated in this battle with fate. The East and West are good at excavating the hardship and difficulty behind the human existence from the angle of the bottom nobody, paying attention to the description and interpretation of the tragedy of human existence, and at the same time, rationally looking at the various problems in reality and revealing them. It makes the reader understand the character and character defect between the lines, and think deeply about the fate of the character. The writing of the fate of the characters in the western novels not only makes people understand the life of the little people, but also reflects the spiritual feelings of the author. This paper attempts to explore the oriental novels with the writing of destiny as the starting point. This paper is composed of five parts: the introduction mainly introduces the creation of things, combs the present situation of the research of things, and clarifies the reasons and values of the selected topics. The first chapter discusses the cruel and unfortunate writing of the fate of the characters. This paper analyzes the tragic fate of different types of characters from three aspects: the tribulation of the little people in the countryside, the depravity of the women in cities and the death of the little people in the cities. The novels focus not only on the plight of the rural little people and the women in cities, but also on the existence and loss of the urban little people in the gap, which reveals the hardships and despair of the small people's survival. The second chapter discusses the different attitudes and choices of the characters facing the unfortunate fate. In the western novels, little people have different choices to face fate, some give in to fate, some rise up against it, and some even try to "tamper with it". From this, we can see the life challenge and the different attitude, psychology and behavior when people face the unfortunate fate in different historical periods. The third chapter explores the reasons and significance of the writing of the fate of the East and West novels. The fatalism in the traditional Chinese culture and the fatalism in the northwest Guangxi culture had a certain influence on the writing of the destiny of the East and West novels, and the humanitarianism of the East and the West was also the important reason to urge him to write the destiny. The writing of the fate of the East and West novels embodies the pity for the tragic fate of human beings, the perception and criticism of real life, the praise and call for goodness and beauty. The conclusion part summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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