新时期以来中国科幻小说中的“闯入者”模式探究

发布时间：2018-05-03 16:39

本文选题：新时期 + 中国科幻小说　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新时期以来的中国科幻小说在内容和形式上都有了新的突破。本文以新时期以来中国科幻作家的创作为研究对象,通过梳理其中的“闯入者”模式的类型与不同时期的主题演变,发掘科幻小说中“闯入者”模式的独特之处,并由此探讨科幻小说引发的对人的身份以至生命、生存的深切思考。本文共包括绪论、正文和结语三个部分:绪论部分阐述了研究缘起,界定了科幻小说的意义,回顾了中国科幻小说的研究现状,并说明了本文的的研究目的、方法与思路。正文由四章构成:第一章首先梳理了中国科幻小说的发展轨迹,并对“闯入者”概念和形象进行梳理,简要论述了各时期中国科幻小说中的“闯入者”模式。第二章分析了“闯入者”模式涉及到的时间、空间、人与异类关系三种类型,不同类型的模式变化中,喻示了不同时期作家对宇宙、未来、人性的认识。第三章则大致以时间为纵轴,结合具体文本,从主题变迁的角度,说明新时期以来中国科幻小说中的“闯入者”模式的演变,“闯入者”在此阶段经历了从现实的物质层面到对存在的终极意义的追寻和探索的指向变化。第四章旨在说明新时期以来科幻小说“闯入者”模式的独特意义与局限。“闯入者”模式展现了流散社会中人们对自我身份的质询,并在更为宏大的宇宙尺度下引导人们对现存的生命伦理、科技伦理进行反思。遗憾的是,“闯入者”模式作为一种固定的写作范式,也限制了科幻小说家的思维,造成了小说情节的单一化;“闯入者”作为功能性人物反复出现,削减了形象自身的内涵。总体而言,“闯入者”模式作为中国当代科幻小说中的一种故事模式,揭示了不同的时代历史语境之下,科幻作家们对人与自我、人与他者、人与世界的可能性关系进行的思考,由此展开了人们对于未来的多种想象性图景。
[Abstract]:Since the new era, Chinese science fiction has made new breakthroughs in content and form. Taking the creation of Chinese sci-fi writers since the new era as the research object, this paper explores the unique features of the "intruder" model in science fiction by combing the types of the "intruder" model and the evolution of the themes in different periods. From this, it discusses the deep thinking about human identity and life and survival caused by science fiction. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion: the introduction describes the origin of the research, defines the significance of science fiction, reviews the current research situation of Chinese science fiction, and explains the purpose, methods and ideas of this paper. The text is composed of four chapters: the first chapter combs the development track of Chinese science fiction, combs the concept and image of "intruder", and briefly discusses the "intruder" mode in Chinese sci-fi novels in different periods. The second chapter analyzes the three types of time, space, relationship between human and heterogeneity involved in the "intruder" model. In the change of different patterns, it illustrates the writers' understanding of the universe, the future and the human nature in different periods. The third chapter takes the time as the vertical axis, combines the concrete text, from the angle of the theme change, explains the evolution of the "intruder" pattern in the Chinese science fiction since the new period. At this stage, the intruder experienced a change from the material aspect of reality to the pursuit and exploration of the ultimate meaning of existence. The fourth chapter aims to explain the unique significance and limitations of the science fiction "intruder" model since the new era. The "intruder" model shows the question of self-identity in the dispersed society, and leads people to reflect on the existing bioethics and scientific ethics in the larger scale of the universe. Unfortunately, as a fixed writing paradigm, the "intruder" mode also limits the thinking of science fiction novelists, resulting in the simplification of the plot of the novel, and the "intruder" appears repeatedly as a functional character and reduces the connotation of the image itself. In general, the "intruder" model, as a kind of story model in Chinese contemporary science fiction, reveals that in different historical contexts of the times, science fiction writers have different views on people and themselves, people and others. The possibility relation between man and the world is considered, and people's imaginations of the future are unfolded.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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