新时期初期小说中农民致富问题的再现

发布时间：2018-05-04 21:09

本文选题：新时期初期 + 农民致富　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新时期初期,改革开放拉开序幕,“致富光荣”成为普遍的发展共识,文学也参与到建构这一新意识形态的过程中,农民致富问题进入到文学的表述,不仅提供了有关现实的文学想象,更营造了一个各种话语争夺、辩驳、确认的话语场。本文试图较全面地梳理新时期初期小说中农民致富问题的再现问题,在还原叙事文本背后的话语冲突与整合的基础之上,探讨这一时期的文学强调了什么又遮蔽了什么,以及再现了什么样的意识形态。由于意识到农民自身的生存困境的历史原因、致富行为的合法化以及文学创作的新转向关注“农民致富”问题的作品开始频频出现在新时期初期文学中。在主流意识形态的规训下,文学借助农民致富问题的再现,试图帮助人们克服因历史语境和话语转型而产生的认同危机,揭示了在时代的“主流”中,作家们的“个性”被淹没在了巨大的“共名”话语之中。但同时,通过分析研究,我们也能明显看到,在当时的主流想像内外都存在各种异质声音,透过这些异质的想象中所彰显的问题,可以进一步反思农民的命运,以期对新时期初期的故事有一个全方位的解读。
[Abstract]:In the early stage of the new era, the reform and opening up began, "getting rich glorious" became the common consensus of development, literature also participated in the process of constructing this new ideology, and the problem of peasants getting rich entered into the expression of literature. It not only provides the literary imagination about reality, but also creates a discourse field of all kinds of discourse contention, refutation and confirmation. This paper attempts to sort out the reproduction of the problem of peasants getting rich in the early novels of the new period, and on the basis of restoring the discourse conflict and integration behind the narrative text, discusses what the literature of this period emphasizes and obscures. And what kind of ideology. Because of realizing the historical reason of farmers' survival predicament, the legalization of the behavior of becoming rich and the new turning of literature creation to pay attention to the problem of "getting rich by peasants" began to appear frequently in the literature of the early stage of the new era. Under the discipline of the mainstream ideology, literature attempts to help people overcome the identity crisis caused by the historical context and discourse transformation, with the help of the reproduction of the problem of peasants becoming rich, and reveals that in the "mainstream" of the times, The writers'individuality was submerged in the huge utterance of "common name". But at the same time, through analysis and research, we can also clearly see that there were various heterogeneous voices inside and outside the mainstream imagination at that time. Through the problems highlighted in these heterogeneous imaginations, we can further reflect on the fate of farmers. With a view to the new era of the early story has a comprehensive interpretation.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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