在叙事与抒情之间的价值重估——梁启超、王国维对传统文学类型观的调整

发布时间：2018-05-15 13:34

本文选题：梁启超 + 王国维　；参考：《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：中国传统文学观褒扬各类抒情文学而相对轻视小说、戏曲等叙事文学,二十世纪初梁启超、王国维对此予以颠倒,将叙事文学的地位置于抒情文学之上。这在晚清知识界具有相当的普遍性。因两人对文学的本质和功用等的认识存在显著分歧,导致二人对传统文学类型观进行调整的原因存在明显差异,但又存在着内在的共性的因素,如文学认同的由中国文学向西方文学倾斜,在对文学的性质的认识中强调认知和思想的因素,以及二元对立的思维方式等。梁启超和王国维试图纠正中国文学及传统文学观的局限,对此应予肯定,但其中所存在的矫枉过正的偏颇也不应忽视。
[Abstract]:In the early 20th century Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei reversed the view of Chinese traditional literature which praised all kinds of lyric literature and despised the narrative literature such as novels and operas and put the position of narrative literature above lyric literature. This was quite universal in the late Qing intellectual circles. Because there are significant differences in the understanding of the essence and function of literature between the two people, there are obvious differences in the reasons for the two people to adjust their views on the types of traditional literature, but there are also internal common factors. Such as the inclination of literary identity from Chinese literature to western literature, the emphasis on cognitive and ideological factors in the understanding of the nature of literature, as well as the dual opposites in the way of thinking and so on. Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei try to correct the limitations of Chinese literature and traditional literary views, which should be affirmed, but the over-correction bias should not be ignored.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“梁启超1920年代的文学思想研究”(项目编号:13YJA751061) 北京语言大学中青年学术骨干支持计划(项目编号:14BY0132)
【分类号】：I206.2

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