宋诗中的菖蒲

发布时间：2018-05-15 13:41

本文选题：宋代诗歌 + 菖蒲形象　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：菖蒲是民间流行的中草药,是端午节必备驱邪除恶之物,又被道家称为仙草,服之可益寿延年。菖蒲还可以作为盆景,移植进室内,进行观赏。本文旨在通过对宋诗中菖蒲的立体呈现,阐释出菖蒲所凝结的深厚的文化意蕴和审美价值,展现宋代文人的精神世界和生活图景。论文第一章主要介绍了菖蒲的名称及价值。首先简单介绍了菖蒲的生物特性,对文献中菖蒲的几种名称进行辨析。其次介绍了菖蒲的药用价值、食用价值和观赏价值。第二章主要介绍了菖蒲在宋诗中的兴起以及兴起的原因。第一节首先通过数据统计,比较《全唐诗》与《全宋诗》中涉及菖蒲题材的诗作数量。接着,将宋诗中涉及菖蒲和专咏菖蒲的诗歌及作者进行量化的分析,进一步说明了菖蒲题材在宋诗中呈现出方兴未艾的趋势。第二节从宋代社会思想、民俗习惯和盆景艺术的发展三个角度,分析了菖蒲题材在宋诗中兴起的原因。第三章重点论述宋诗中菖蒲的审美特性、不同形象以及文化内涵。第一节阐释了宋诗中的菖蒲清雅、瘦劲的审美特征。第二节介绍了菖蒲在宋诗相对稳定的三种形象:延年益寿的仙草、驱邪避凶的香草和安守淡泊的雅草。第四章着重论述了菖蒲与文人的生活。第一节着重展现了诗人侍养菖蒲的日常生活场景。第二节介绍了文人之间进行的乞赠菖蒲的活动。第三节以诗僧饶节、释居简诗中的菖蒲为研究对象,进一步探究菖蒲的审美特性和文化内涵。第四节以苏轼诗中的菖蒲为研究对象,展现苏轼对菖蒲审美价值的发掘以及苏轼旷达的人生态度在菖蒲诗中的体现。
[Abstract]:Acorus calamus is a popular Chinese herbal medicine, Dragon Boat Festival must exorcise evil things, also called by Taoists as herbage, can prolong the life of the service. Acorus calamus can also be used as a bonsai, transplanted into the room, for viewing. The purpose of this paper is to explain the profound cultural implication and aesthetic value of Acorus calamus in Song poetry, and to show the spiritual world and life picture of the literati in Song Dynasty. The first chapter introduces the name and value of Acorus calamus. Firstly, the biological characteristics of Acorus calamus were briefly introduced, and the names of Acorus calamus in the literature were analyzed. Secondly, the medicinal value, edible value and ornamental value of Acorus calamus were introduced. The second chapter mainly introduces the rise of Acorus calamus in Song poetry and its reasons. The first section compares the number of poems concerning the subject matter of Acorus in the Poems of the whole Tang Dynasty and the Poems of the whole Song Dynasty through statistics. Then, the poems and authors of the poems about Acorus calamus and Acorus calamus are analyzed quantitatively, which further explains the rising trend of the subject matter of Acorus calamus in Song poetry. The second section analyzes the causes of the rise of Acorus theme in Song poetry from the three angles of social thought, folk custom and the development of bonsai art in Song Dynasty. The third chapter focuses on the aesthetic characteristics, different images and cultural connotations of Acorus calamus in Song poetry. The first section explains the aesthetic characteristics of Acorus calamus in Song poetry. The second section introduces the three relatively stable images of Acorus calamus in Song poetry: the immortal grass of prolonging life, the herb of exorcism and the elegant grass of Anshou. Chapter four focuses on the life of Acorus calamus and literati. The first section focuses on the daily life scene of the poet raising Acorus calamus. The second section introduces the activities of begging for Acorus calamus among literati. In the third section, the author explores the aesthetic characteristics and cultural connotations of Acorus calamus. The fourth section takes Acorus calamus in Su Shi's poems as the research object to show Su Shi's discovery of the aesthetic value of Acorus calamus and the embodiment of Su Shi's broad-minded life attitude in the calamus poetry.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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