姚金成戏剧的底层书写艺术

发布时间：2018-05-23 23:03

本文选题：姚金成 + 底层　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为河南戏剧创作的领军人物,姚金成的戏剧创作在全国具有较大影响。但对他的研究尚不充分。他的戏剧中关于底层人的描写以及剧作家对底层的人文关怀没有得到应有的重视。姚金成笔下的底层是对主旋律文学中的底层进一步深化的结果,他更强调从生活出发、从真实出发的现实主义创作理念,就这一点而言,他的底层与当下的底层文学找到了共性。但与底层文学宣泄苦难、游离体制之外不同的是,他的底层是充满希望的。这种希望来自于党和政府,来自于底层人物自身自强不息的奋斗精神和善良品性。姚金成的底层主要分为乡村和城市两个世界,在构筑乡村底层世界时,姚金成着力塑造了农村的女性形象,描写了她们遭受的苦难,为家庭做出的牺牲,并歌颂了她们淳朴善良的品性。除此之外,他还注意到了农村儿童的教育问题,描写了农村孩子上学的艰辛。在构筑城市底层世界时,他主要关注了农民工和下岗工人两个群体。通过描写农民工在城市里的不同遭遇,姚金成歌颂了农民工质朴勤劳的品质,也深刻揭示了市场大潮对农民精神的冲击。在下岗工人身上,姚金成寄托了更多的理想性,描写和歌颂了自强不息的下岗工人。姚金成的底层书写在语言风格上可以归纳为基于底层生活语言的通俗性、地域性以及诗意性的完美结合;在底层人物描写上,主要采用立主脑,设置“一人一事”的叙事框架来塑造;在戏剧结构上,则采用戏随人走,重重悉见的手法,力求做到“审虚实、戒荒唐”。姚金成的底层创作体现出他悲悯的人文关怀与爱国的情感,在他底层作品中展现出来的时代精神,体现了他作为当代知识分子对社会应有的担当。
[Abstract]:As the leader of Henan drama creation, Yao Jincheng's drama creation has great influence in the whole country. But the study of him is not enough. The description of the underclass in his plays and the playwright's humanistic concern for the bottom have not received due attention. The bottom of Yao Jincheng's works is the result of further deepening the bottom of the main melody literature. He emphasizes the realistic creative idea of starting from life and from reality. In this respect, His bottom-level and present-level literature found commonality. But unlike the underclass literature, his underclass is full of hope, apart from the free system. This hope comes from the Party and the government, from the self-striving spirit and kind character of the bottom-class personages. Yao Jincheng's bottom layer is mainly divided into rural and urban worlds. In constructing the rural bottom world, Yao Jincheng has devoted himself to portraying the image of rural women, describing the suffering they have suffered, and making sacrifices for their families. And eulogize their simple and kind character. In addition, he also noted the education of rural children, describing the difficulties of rural children in school. In building the world at the bottom of the city, he focused on two groups: migrant workers and laid-off workers. By describing the different experiences of migrant workers in the city, Yao Jincheng praised the simple and industrious quality of migrant workers, and also revealed the impact of the market tide on the farmers' spirit. In the laid-off workers, Yao Jincheng entrusted more ideals, describing and eulogizing the laid-off workers. Yao Jincheng's bottom writing can be summed up as the perfect combination of popularity, regionalism and poetry based on the language of the bottom life. The narrative frame of "one person, one thing" is set up to be shaped; in the structure of drama, the drama is followed by others, and the method of knowing and seeing heavily is adopted to try hard to "judge the false reality and refrain from the absurdity". Yao Jincheng's creation at the bottom reflects his compassion for humanity and patriotic feelings, the spirit of the times displayed in his works at the bottom, and his due responsibility to the society as a contemporary intellectual.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.3

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