纵深的心灵之旅—新时期女作家心理小说研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 23:20

本文选题：新时期女作家 + 心理小说　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新时期思想解放运动的磅礴气势为文艺界迎来了新的春天,批判极“左”路线、呼唤人性等文学创作的中心话题推动着女作家群的再度崛起,推动着女性文学逐渐从被时代文艺主潮覆盖的附属地位中独立出来。在此背景下,书写与表现女性空前觉醒与高涨的主体意识成为众多女作家的共同追求。在实现这一追求的过程中,女作家们开始倾向于以展现人物的内心世界代替对外部现实世界的描绘,倾向于以女性自我书写的方式,使女性尊严、女性体验、女性欲望等得以呈现与伸展,构成了蔚然大观的新时期女作家心理小说的创作景象。本文根据新时期女作家对于人的心灵世界的表现方式及挖掘程度的差异,将其创作的心理小说分为心理现实主义小说、心理体验小说和荒诞心理小说。女作家们在不同类型的心理小说的创作中,或描摹她们于特殊境遇中的内心纠结与挣扎,或暴露她们源于内心最真实的情感体验,或书写她们在非常态环境中的自我救赎与自我解脱,展现了新时期女作家将“人的自觉”与“女性的自觉”相结合的辛酸历程,由此也使得新时期女作家心理小说的研究独具价值和意义。本论文的主体部分共分为四章,第一部分首先对“心理小说”的概念进行了界定,然后就新时期女作家心理小说的创作概况、崛起原因进行了分析,同时,对有关新时期心理小说的研究资料进行了归纳与概括。第二部分对心理现实主义小说进行了研究。心理现实主义小说注重将现实内容与人物的心理世界相互交织,论文通过对其多重主题意蕴及其主要表现手法的分析,强调了心理现实主义小说创作对现实问题的关注与思考,肯定了其在展现人的内心世界方面的开拓性。在对心理现实主义小说进行结合时代潮流与女性立场的分析过程中,笔者重点对其内倾性、主体性及创作得失进行了阐释。第三部分是对心理体验小说的研究。在心理体验小说的创作中,林白、陈染等人长于以自我反观、自我叩问的叙事话语,展现人物个体的生命体验,论文由此对众多人物表现出的自恋、自闭、同性恋等心理倾向进行对比分析,对心理体验小说中的感觉书写、梦的建构进行了概括,并在心理学理论、文学史发展的观照下展开对心理体验小说的创作倾向、创作得失的探析。第四部分则对荒诞心理小说进行了研究。论文首先根据主旨表达的差异性,将荒诞心理小说分为两个部分,一个是早期的荒诞心理小说,一个是残雪创作的荒诞心理小说,进而对两者创作主题的指向性及其艺术手法进行了归纳与总结。在有关荒诞心理小说的反思方面,本文侧重将残雪的荒诞心理小说置于存在主义理论与审丑审恶的艺术观念中进行了审视与把握。在论文最后的结语部分,论文对新时期女作家心理小说在对女性自我认识及探索方面的进步意义,在表现新时期社会发展、对人的认识方面的重要价值进行了概括,并肯定了其在创作过程中表现出的革新精神与责任意识,对今后的女作家心理小说的创作进行了展望与憧憬。
[Abstract]:The majestic momentum of the ideological liberation movement in the new period has welcomed a new spring in the literary and artistic circles, criticizing the extreme "left" route, calling for the central topic of human nature and other literary works, promoting the re emergence of the female writers, and promoting the independence of women's literature from the attached sites covered by the tide of literature and art. Under this background, writing and performance The women's unprecedented awakening and the rising consciousness of the subject have become the common pursuit of many women writers. In the process of realizing this pursuit, women writers are inclined to express the inner world of the characters instead of the external realistic world, and tend to make women's dignity, female experience, female desires and so on in the way of female self writing. The presentation and extension constitute the creative scene of the female writers' psychological novel in the new period. According to the differences in the way of expression and the degree of excavation of the soul world of the women writers in the new period, the writer divides his creative psychological novels into psychological realism novels, psychological test novels and absurd psychological novels. In the creation of types of psychological novels, they depict their inner entanglements and struggles in special circumstances, or expose them from the most true emotional experience of their hearts, or write their self redemption and self relief in a very normal environment, showing the symplectic of the combination of "human consciousness" and "female consciousness" in the new period. In this paper, the main part of this thesis is divided into four chapters. The first part first defines the concept of "psychological novel", and then analyzes the causes of the emergence of female writers' psychological novel in the new period and the new period. The research material of the psychological novel is summarized and summarized. The second part studies the psychological realism novel. The psychological realism novel attaches great importance to the intertwining of the realistic content and the psychological world of the characters. The thesis emphasizes the creation of the psychologically realistic novel through the analysis of its multiple themes and its main methods of expression. In the process of analyzing the trend of the times and the position of women in the combination of the trend of the times and the position of women, the author emphasizes the introversion, the subjectivity and the creation and loss in the analysis of the psychological realism novels. The third part is the study of the psychological experience novels. In the creation of psychological experience novels, Lin Bai, Chen Ran and others are long in the narrative discourse of self reflection and self inquiry, showing the individual life experience of the characters. The thesis makes a comparative analysis of the psychological tendencies of narcissism, autism and homosexuality that many characters show, and generalizes the feeling writing and dream construction in the psychological experience novels. And on the basis of psychological theory and the development of the history of literature, the writing tendency of psychological experience novels and the gain and loss of the creation are discussed. The fourth part studies the absurd psychological novel. Firstly, the thesis divides the absurd psychological novel into two parts according to the difference of the main purpose, one is the early absurd psychological novel, and the other is the disability. The absurd psychological novel of the creation of snow is summed up and summed up. On the reflection of the absurd psychological novels, this article focuses on the study of the absurd psychological novels of the disabled in the theory of existentialism and the artistic conception of the examination of the evil of the ugliness. In the concluding part, the thesis makes a summary of the progressive significance of the female writers' psychological novels in the aspects of self understanding and exploration of women in the new period, the important value of the social development in the new period and the understanding of human beings, and the affirmation of the spirit of innovation and the sense of responsibility in the process of creation, and the psychological novels of the women writers in the future. The creation carries on the prospect and longing.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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