论张抗抗小说中女性“作”的现象

发布时间：2018-05-27 02:09

本文选题：张抗抗 + 小说　；参考：《广东技术师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：张抗抗是新时期女性文学的重要作家之一,其作品充满现代意识又不乏理性色彩。她以“作女”的多样化形象及其所具有的独特魅力,唱出了女性在新时代的最强音,无论是生命多姿多彩之“作”,还是“作女”们提出的“我作故我在”等,都是对男权主义时代的冲击,这也超越了文学作品中所树立的女性自我求证的标准,呈现出了新时代中女性崭新的发展形态。张抗抗始终将人类的生存状态和情感世界能否被满足视为研究主题,尝试构建女性与男性可互为主体,两性可良性、和谐发展的社会性别模式和生态模式,在理想价值观和现实伦理的错位中,关注女性前途命运、生存价值、尊严,引导女性乃至人类自由发展。张抗抗也是新时期女性作家中独具特点的思考型的作家,其保持对“唯女性主义”的警戒心和清醒的自我反思及主体意识,考虑在现实语境下,以个人的审美理想为前提,努力寻找符合当代女性需求的生存和发展方式,反射在小说中则体现为张抗抗对现实社会的思考,进而塑造出各类其所认为的理想化人格和形象,进而借助发生在各类女性形象身边的故事,来阐述、分析和解决现实生活中需要面对的各类生活及精神问题。张抗抗的创作立场对女性文学的成熟和发展具有极大的影响,张抗抗在小说撰写中所坚持的人文主义情怀、关怀意识以及现实新锐的批判激情等,均可作为当下文化语境生动而准确的反馈,继而成为“社会象征行为”的代表。根据上述情况,此篇论文以张抗抗“作女”及“作”现象为分析对象,从“作”词的来源着手分析及阐述,诠释“作女”诞生的背景,并结合时代的发展和个人的发展来分析张抗抗小说中的“作女”们,继而阐述“作女”为什么而“作”,从社会和文学两个层面探讨“作”的革新意义等。
[Abstract]:Zhang Kangkang is one of the important writers of female literature in the new period, whose works are full of modern consciousness and rational color. With her diverse image of being a girl and her unique charm, she sings the strongest voice of a woman in the new era, whether it is the colorful "work" of life or the "I am therefore I am" proposed by "being a girl", and so on. It is the impact on the era of patriarchalism, which surpasses the standard of self-verification of women set up in literary works and presents a new form of development of women in the new era. Zhang Kangkang always regards the living state of human beings and whether the emotional world can be satisfied as the research topic, and tries to construct a social gender model and an ecological model in which women and men can be subject to each other and both sexes can be benign and harmonious development. In the dislocation of ideal values and realistic ethics, attention should be paid to the future, fate, survival value, dignity of women and the free development of women and even human beings. Zhang Kangkang is also a thinking-type writer with unique characteristics among female writers in the new period. It maintains the vigilance and sober self-reflection and subjective consciousness of "feminism", and considers the premise of personal aesthetic ideal in the realistic context. Trying to find a way to survive and develop in line with the needs of contemporary women, reflection in the novel is reflected in Zhang Kangkang's thinking of the real society, and then shape all kinds of idealized personality and image that he thinks. Then, with the help of the stories around all kinds of female images, this paper expounds, analyzes and solves all kinds of life and spiritual problems that need to be faced in real life. Zhang Kangkang's creative position has great influence on the maturity and development of female literature. Zhang Kangkang insists on humanism, caring consciousness and realistic critical passion in the writing of novels. It can be regarded as the vivid and accurate feedback of the present cultural context, and then the representative of "social symbolic behavior". According to the above situation, this paper takes the phenomenon of "being a woman" and "doing" in Zhang Kangkang as the object of analysis, analyzes and expounds the origin of the word "do", and interprets the background of the birth of "being a woman". Combined with the development of the times and personal development, this paper analyzes the "women as women" in Zhang Kangkang's novels, and then expounds the innovative significance of "doing" from the two aspects of society and literature.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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