陆游诗歌雨意象研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 04:11

本文选题：陆游 + 雨意象　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：雨意象是中国古典诗歌中出现时间最早、使用频率最高、文化内涵最丰富的经典意象之一。翻开《诗经》,我们就可以听到时而轻柔、时而磅礴的雨声。自此以降,古代诗词中雨声不绝于耳。可以说,雨积淀了作者与无数读者丰富的情感,雨意象不断传承、创新,逐渐成为了诗人表达内心情怀的载体。陆游是我国伟大的爱国诗人,一生长期生活于潮湿多雨的江南地区,喜雨、怨雨、观雨、写雨,成了他日常生活中的家常便饭。据初步统计,《剑南诗稿》中有雨诗150余首,诗中出现“雨”字的诗多达上千首。陆游对雨意象的大量创作有着丰富的历史文化与文学生态环境:如南宋王朝风雨飘摇,外族入侵、民不聊生,统治者偏安江南一隅,屈辱求和的国策成为主流思想;不论为官还是退居故里,他所处自然环境均是在潮湿多雨的南方;中国古代农耕社会生产活动受制于自然天气;传统咏雨诗词的文学熏染等,均顺理成章地使雨成为了他抒发情感的一个物象。陆游笔下的雨意象,形式多样,既有清新雅致的小雨,又有雄浑磅礴的暴雨;其内涵亦十分复杂,既有精彩的自然景色描写,又蕴含着深刻的象征意义:有时象征着忧国忧民的家国情怀,有时又隐喻自我复杂多样的心绪。雨意象在他的诗中频频出现,已不再是一个简单的物象,而是饱含了他铁骨铮铮的爱国忧民之情、归隐思乡的老庄思想以及时不待我的生命意识等思想文化内涵。陆游笔下的雨意象并不是一个独立存在的个体,而是与灯、酒、叶等其他意象组合成了意象群,并通过对这一系列意象的运用,体现了幽深凄切的细微情感。另外,诗人还通过视觉、听觉、触觉等多种感知的交叉使用,建立了模型逼真的雨意象。总的来说,陆游诗歌的主导审美格调在早年时期主要表现为雄放恣肆,而到中晚期则渐趋平淡。因此,他笔下的雨意象如同水墨山水画,着色淡雅,虚实相生,表现出清新雅致、空灵幽邃的风格特征。
[Abstract]:Rain image is one of the earliest, most frequently used and rich cultural images in Chinese classical poetry. Open the Book of songs and we can hear the sound of the rain now and then. Ever since then, the rain in ancient poetry has been heard. It can be said that the rain accumulates the rich emotion of the author and countless readers, and the rain image is continuously inherited and innovated, and has gradually become the carrier of the poet's expression of his inner feelings. Lu you is a great patriotic poet in our country. He lived in the wet and rainy south of the Yangtze River for a long time. He likes rain, resents rain, watches rain and writes rain, which has become a routine in his daily life. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 150 rain poems in the draft of Jiannan poetry, and thousands of poems have the word "rain" in the poems. Lu you has abundant historical, cultural and literary ecological environment for his creation of rain images: such as the stormy and stormy Southern Song Dynasty, the invasion of foreigners, the people living in misery, the rulers leaning toward a corner in the south of the Yangtze River, and the national policy of humiliating and seeking peace as the mainstream thought; Whether he was an official or a retired hometown, his natural environment was in the wet and rainy south; the production activities of the ancient Chinese farming society were subject to natural weather; the literary influence of the traditional poems on rain, and so on. Both of them made rain a natural thing for him to express his feelings. The images of rain in Lu you's works are varied in form, both fresh and elegant rain and powerful torrential rain. Their connotations are also very complicated, with wonderful descriptions of natural scenery. It also contains profound symbolism: sometimes it symbolizes the family feelings of the nation and the people, and sometimes it metaphors the complex and diverse feelings of self. The image of rain appears frequently in his poems, which is no longer a simple object image, but full of the ideological and cultural connotations of his love of patriotism and concern for the people, the homesickness of Laozhuang thought and the life consciousness of not waiting for me. The rain image in Lu you's works is not an independent individual, but a group of images combined with other images, such as lamp, wine, leaf, etc. In addition, the poet created realistic rain images through the cross-use of vision, hearing, touch and so on. In general, the dominant aesthetic style of Lu you's poetry in the early period was mainly unbridled, but in the middle and late period it was gradually bland. Therefore, the image of rain in his works is like a landscape painting of wash and ink, which is light and elegant in coloring, pure and solid, showing the characteristics of fresh and elegant, empty and secluded.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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