论社会剖析派小说中的“父子关系”

发布时间：2018-06-02 09:51

本文选题：社会剖析派 + 父子关系　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：以茅盾为首、吴组缃、沙汀、艾芜为代表的社会剖析派是中国现代文学中重要的文学流派之一。在他们的文学创作中,社会生活的各个方面都是他们加以文学表现的内容,“父子关系”是不可回避的表现内容,具有不同的文学表现内容和艺术表现,本文以社会剖析派小说中的“父子关系”研究为契机,探究其独特的文学艺术。在引言中,呈现了中国现当代文学中对“父子关系”的关照,同时对文学研究界中“父亲”形象的研究进行文学综述,并将研究成果分门别类,确定了三个研究方向,但从一个文学流派内部的角度对“父子关系”的研究是匮乏的,因此本文选择社会剖析派小说中的“父子关系”作为研究目标。第一部分主要采取了学术历时性的研究方式,阐释了“父与子”的文学母题,“父子关系”不仅是家庭生活中重要的关系,更是一个社会层面的缩影,“父子关系”在中国古代、近代和现代三个历史时期有着不同体现,这种文化背景是社会剖析小说中的“父子关系”文学表现的重要依据和表现内容。第二部分主要论述社会剖析派小说中对“父与子”主题模式的延续与变异,将社会剖析派小说中的“父子关系”划分为:显性的“父子关系”、隐性的“父子关系”和象征意义的“父子关系”,这三种的关系模式中一方面继续表现“父子关系”中的传统内容,有着五四时期对“父亲”封建传统的批判的内容;一方面将30年代的政治和阶级纳入其中,直接以社会剖析的方式介入生活,在这种文学嬗变下反映出文学、社会、政治和生活等方面较以往的差异。第三部分主要论述社会剖析派作家在处理“父子关系”时,有着不同的文学选择及因由。他们所表现的“父子关系”的内容服务于他们所从事的社会剖析工作,由于他们的人生阅历、成长背景、社会关注点的不同,导致他们在反映“父子关系”带有他们独特的艺术眼光,有着不同的文学价值取向。第四部分主要论述社会剖析派小说中的“父子关系”的价值与局限。他们在处理“父子关系”题材时继承了20年代文学的表现内容,同时又承载在30年代社会生活中的政治和阶级内容,并对40年代的文学创作提供了一个文学指引,是中国现代文学中重要的文学链条之一,同时这种直观的切入生活的方式不可避免的带有说教色彩,文学流于政治的附庸的艺术创作方式,对保持文学的独立性带来了冲击。在结语中,从创作背景、文学表现内容、艺术成就以及文学评价等方面对社会剖析派小说中的“父子关系”进行了研究梳理,从一个文学流派的内部角度辩证的研究分析“父子关系”,为“父亲”形象系统的研究提供一个研究思路,这也是本文的旨归所在。
[Abstract]:Led by Mao Dun, Wu Zuxiang, Sha Ting, Ai Wu is one of the most important literary schools in modern Chinese literature. In their literary creation, all aspects of social life are the content of their literary performance. "the relationship between father and son" is an unavoidable representation, with different literary and artistic expressions. Based on the study of the relationship between father and son in the novels of the Social Anatomy School, this paper explores its unique literature and art. In the preface, it presents the attention to the relationship between father and son in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. At the same time, it summarizes the research on the image of "father" in the literary research circle, and classifies the research results into three research directions. However, there is a lack of research on the relationship between father and son from the perspective of a literary school, so this paper chooses the "father-son relationship" in the novels of social analysis school as the research goal. The first part mainly adopts the academic diachronic research method, has explained the literature motif of "Father and son", "the father-son relation" is not only the important relation in the family life, but also a microcosm of the social level. In ancient China, the relationship between father and son was embodied in three historical periods, modern and modern. This kind of cultural background is the important basis and content of the literary expression of "father-son relationship" in the social analysis novel. The second part mainly discusses the continuation and variation of the theme pattern of "Father and son" in the novels of the Social Anatomy School, and divides the "father-son relationship" into the explicit "father-son relationship". The recessive "father-son relationship" and the symbolic "father-son relationship", on the one hand, continue to express the traditional content of "father-son relationship", and have the content of criticizing the feudal tradition of "father" in the May 4th period. On the one hand, the politics and class of the 1930s are included in it, and they are directly involved in life by the way of social analysis, which reflects the differences of literature, society, politics and life in this kind of literary evolution. The third part mainly discusses the different literary choices and reasons of the writers of the Social Anatomy School in dealing with the relationship between father and son. The content of their "father-son relationship" serves the social analysis they are engaged in. Due to their different life experiences, growing backgrounds, and social concerns, As a result, they reflect their unique artistic vision and have different literary value orientations. The fourth part mainly discusses the value and limitation of the relationship between father and son. In dealing with the theme of "father-son relationship", they inherited the expressive contents of 1920s literature, and at the same time carried the political and class contents of social life in the 1930s, and provided a literary guide for literary creation in the 1940s. It is one of the most important literary chains in modern Chinese literature. At the same time, this intuitionistic way of cutting into life inevitably has a preaching color, and literature flows into the political vassal art creation mode, which has brought impact on the independence of literature. In the conclusion, the author studies the relationship between father and son in the novels of social analysis school from the aspects of the background of creation, the content of literary expression, the artistic achievement and the evaluation of literature. The dialectical research and analysis of the relationship between father and son from the internal angle of a literary school provides a research train of thought for the study of the image system of "father", which is also the purport of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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