一个北宋退居士大夫的日常化写作——以苏辙晚年诗歌为中心

发布时间：2018-06-05 04:05

本文选题：苏辙 + 晚年　；参考：《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：苏辙晚年诗歌向来少有学者予以关注,然而通过对其作品的细致研读,我们却发现其呈现出一些迥然不同的特质。通过在诗题中标注日期,苏辙赋予了自己的晚年生活以一种严肃的意味;而诗歌中对于天气的关注,却揭示出他晚年依赖于田产收入的现实处境;诗歌中对于家庭事件的记述,尤其是房屋的建造过程的详尽描述,以及诗歌唱酬的对象主要限于家庭成员,则表明在政治禁锢的处境中,家庭生活成为了苏辙晚年诗歌的核心要素。除此之外,苏辙晚年还表现出对于园艺的浓厚兴趣,而在精神生活方面,他最终放弃道教信仰,转而投入禅宗修行,更折射出他在宗教信仰方面的重大转变。通过这些分析,本文试图说明,正是苏辙晚年作为退居士大夫的生活方式,决定了他在文学写作方面呈现出日常化的特征,而这对于南宋陆游等诗人的晚年诗歌写作可能产生了某种重要的影响。
[Abstract]:Few scholars pay attention to Su Zhe's poems in his late years, but through careful study of his works, we find that they show some different characteristics. By marking the date in the poem title, Su Zhe gives a serious meaning to his later life, while the attention to the weather in the poem reveals the real situation in which he depends on the income of the field in his later years, and the narrative of family events in the poem. In particular, the detailed description of the building process and the fact that the object of poetry is mainly confined to family members shows that in the situation of political imprisonment, family life has become the core element of Su Rut's poetry in his late years. In addition, in his later years, Su Shu also showed a strong interest in gardening. In his spiritual life, he finally abandoned the Taoist faith and switched to Zen practice, which reflected his great change in religious belief. Through these analyses, this paper tries to explain that it is the life style of Su Ruo's late years as a retired scholar and bureaucrat that determines his daily characteristics in literary writing. This may have an important influence on the poetry writing of poets such as Lu you in the Southern Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学文学院;
【基金】：浙江省社会科学规划项目“南宋落第士人与地方社会——以两浙路为中心”(12JDNS03YB) 浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地课题
【分类号】：I207.22

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